Relationships between perceived physical literacy and mental health in tertiary education students: a scoping review

Abstract Background/objective Physical literacy (PL) is “the motivation, confidence, physical competence, knowledge, and understanding to value and take responsibility for engagement in physical activities for life”. Recent evidence has shown that PL was associated with mental wellbeing in different...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wilson Kin Chung Leung, Raymond Kim Wai Sum, Simon Ching Lam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21337-y
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841544247178690560
author Wilson Kin Chung Leung
Raymond Kim Wai Sum
Simon Ching Lam
author_facet Wilson Kin Chung Leung
Raymond Kim Wai Sum
Simon Ching Lam
author_sort Wilson Kin Chung Leung
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background/objective Physical literacy (PL) is “the motivation, confidence, physical competence, knowledge, and understanding to value and take responsibility for engagement in physical activities for life”. Recent evidence has shown that PL was associated with mental wellbeing in different populations, yet a comprehensive review examining the association between PL and mental health among tertiary education students was lacking. The aims of this scoping review were to rapidly map relevant evidence on the relationships between perceived PL and mental health in higher education students and to determine the feasibility and value of conducting a full systematic review in this research area. Methods All primary studies (observational and experimental) examining the associations between PL and mental health in college/university/undergraduate students were included. Seven electronic databases, namely PubMed, Academic Search Premier, CINAHL, ERIC, PsycINFO, Medline, and SPORTDiscus, were searched from their inceptions through 30 September 2024. A narrative approach was adopted to synthesize results relevant to the study aims categorized based on mental health outcomes. Results Seven observational studies (n = 34,824) were included. Results showed that PL was positively correlated with better mental wellbeing, including greater quality of life, better subjective wellbeing, higher levels of life satisfaction, improved resilience, and greater compliance with sleep guideline, and negatively associated with psychological distress (depression, anxiety, and stress) among university students. During the COVID-19 pandemic, PL was also shown to buffer university students’ psychological distress, declines in quality of life and life satisfaction, as well as impaired sleep in the population. Conclusion Despite emerging research efforts to decipher the relationships between perceived PL and mental health in tertiary institution settings, further high-quality experimental studies are imperatively needed to guarantee the relevance of rigorous systemic reviews in the realm of university students’ mental health.
format Article
id doaj-art-d670d3cad01a42a98df7d3b9dc40a5bb
institution Kabale University
issn 1471-2458
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Public Health
spelling doaj-art-d670d3cad01a42a98df7d3b9dc40a5bb2025-01-12T12:42:50ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582025-01-0125111010.1186/s12889-025-21337-yRelationships between perceived physical literacy and mental health in tertiary education students: a scoping reviewWilson Kin Chung Leung0Raymond Kim Wai Sum1Simon Ching Lam2School of Nursing, Tung Wah CollegeDepartment of Sports Science and Physical Education, Faculty of Education, The Chinese University of Hong KongSchool of Nursing, Tung Wah CollegeAbstract Background/objective Physical literacy (PL) is “the motivation, confidence, physical competence, knowledge, and understanding to value and take responsibility for engagement in physical activities for life”. Recent evidence has shown that PL was associated with mental wellbeing in different populations, yet a comprehensive review examining the association between PL and mental health among tertiary education students was lacking. The aims of this scoping review were to rapidly map relevant evidence on the relationships between perceived PL and mental health in higher education students and to determine the feasibility and value of conducting a full systematic review in this research area. Methods All primary studies (observational and experimental) examining the associations between PL and mental health in college/university/undergraduate students were included. Seven electronic databases, namely PubMed, Academic Search Premier, CINAHL, ERIC, PsycINFO, Medline, and SPORTDiscus, were searched from their inceptions through 30 September 2024. A narrative approach was adopted to synthesize results relevant to the study aims categorized based on mental health outcomes. Results Seven observational studies (n = 34,824) were included. Results showed that PL was positively correlated with better mental wellbeing, including greater quality of life, better subjective wellbeing, higher levels of life satisfaction, improved resilience, and greater compliance with sleep guideline, and negatively associated with psychological distress (depression, anxiety, and stress) among university students. During the COVID-19 pandemic, PL was also shown to buffer university students’ psychological distress, declines in quality of life and life satisfaction, as well as impaired sleep in the population. Conclusion Despite emerging research efforts to decipher the relationships between perceived PL and mental health in tertiary institution settings, further high-quality experimental studies are imperatively needed to guarantee the relevance of rigorous systemic reviews in the realm of university students’ mental health.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21337-yPhysical literacyFundamental movement skillsFundamental sports skillsYoung adultsPhysical competencePhysical activity
spellingShingle Wilson Kin Chung Leung
Raymond Kim Wai Sum
Simon Ching Lam
Relationships between perceived physical literacy and mental health in tertiary education students: a scoping review
BMC Public Health
Physical literacy
Fundamental movement skills
Fundamental sports skills
Young adults
Physical competence
Physical activity
title Relationships between perceived physical literacy and mental health in tertiary education students: a scoping review
title_full Relationships between perceived physical literacy and mental health in tertiary education students: a scoping review
title_fullStr Relationships between perceived physical literacy and mental health in tertiary education students: a scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Relationships between perceived physical literacy and mental health in tertiary education students: a scoping review
title_short Relationships between perceived physical literacy and mental health in tertiary education students: a scoping review
title_sort relationships between perceived physical literacy and mental health in tertiary education students a scoping review
topic Physical literacy
Fundamental movement skills
Fundamental sports skills
Young adults
Physical competence
Physical activity
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21337-y
work_keys_str_mv AT wilsonkinchungleung relationshipsbetweenperceivedphysicalliteracyandmentalhealthintertiaryeducationstudentsascopingreview
AT raymondkimwaisum relationshipsbetweenperceivedphysicalliteracyandmentalhealthintertiaryeducationstudentsascopingreview
AT simonchinglam relationshipsbetweenperceivedphysicalliteracyandmentalhealthintertiaryeducationstudentsascopingreview