Double Periodic Solutions for a Ratio-Dependent Predator-Prey System with Harvesting Terms on Time Scales

We investigate a nonautonomous ratio-dependent predator-prey model with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response and multiple harvesting (or exploited) terms on time scales. By means of using a continuation theorem based on coincidence degree theory, we obtain sufficient criteria for the existence o...

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Main Author: Zhenjie Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2009-01-01
Series:Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/243974
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author Zhenjie Liu
author_facet Zhenjie Liu
author_sort Zhenjie Liu
collection DOAJ
description We investigate a nonautonomous ratio-dependent predator-prey model with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response and multiple harvesting (or exploited) terms on time scales. By means of using a continuation theorem based on coincidence degree theory, we obtain sufficient criteria for the existence of at least two periodic solutions for the system. Moreover, when the time scale 𝕋 is chosen as ℝ or ℤ, the existence of the periodic solutions of the corresponding continuous and discrete models follows. Therefore, the methods are unified to provide the existence of the desired solutions for the continuous differential equations and discrete difference equations.
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spelling doaj-art-d66f18e5dd9144ffbc7938ce30b195542025-08-20T02:19:40ZengWileyDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society1026-02261607-887X2009-01-01200910.1155/2009/243974243974Double Periodic Solutions for a Ratio-Dependent Predator-Prey System with Harvesting Terms on Time ScalesZhenjie Liu0School of Mathematics and Computer, Harbin University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150086, ChinaWe investigate a nonautonomous ratio-dependent predator-prey model with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response and multiple harvesting (or exploited) terms on time scales. By means of using a continuation theorem based on coincidence degree theory, we obtain sufficient criteria for the existence of at least two periodic solutions for the system. Moreover, when the time scale 𝕋 is chosen as ℝ or ℤ, the existence of the periodic solutions of the corresponding continuous and discrete models follows. Therefore, the methods are unified to provide the existence of the desired solutions for the continuous differential equations and discrete difference equations.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/243974
spellingShingle Zhenjie Liu
Double Periodic Solutions for a Ratio-Dependent Predator-Prey System with Harvesting Terms on Time Scales
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
title Double Periodic Solutions for a Ratio-Dependent Predator-Prey System with Harvesting Terms on Time Scales
title_full Double Periodic Solutions for a Ratio-Dependent Predator-Prey System with Harvesting Terms on Time Scales
title_fullStr Double Periodic Solutions for a Ratio-Dependent Predator-Prey System with Harvesting Terms on Time Scales
title_full_unstemmed Double Periodic Solutions for a Ratio-Dependent Predator-Prey System with Harvesting Terms on Time Scales
title_short Double Periodic Solutions for a Ratio-Dependent Predator-Prey System with Harvesting Terms on Time Scales
title_sort double periodic solutions for a ratio dependent predator prey system with harvesting terms on time scales
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/243974
work_keys_str_mv AT zhenjieliu doubleperiodicsolutionsforaratiodependentpredatorpreysystemwithharvestingtermsontimescales