Nutrient utilization and energy balance profile in probiotic supplemented asian elephants

<b>Aim: </b>A study was methodized to evaluate whether supplementation of probiotics could impact the utilization of nutrients and energy in Asian elephants.<p> <b>Materials and Methods:</b> Eighteen elephants were randomly selected for 60 days experiment including five...

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Main Authors: Dharmendra Chharang, Sheela Choudhary
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Selcuk University Press 2024-06-01
Series:Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eurasianjvetsci.org/pdf.php3?id=1448
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author Dharmendra Chharang
Sheela Choudhary
author_facet Dharmendra Chharang
Sheela Choudhary
author_sort Dharmendra Chharang
collection DOAJ
description <b>Aim: </b>A study was methodized to evaluate whether supplementation of probiotics could impact the utilization of nutrients and energy in Asian elephants.<p> <b>Materials and Methods:</b> Eighteen elephants were randomly selected for 60 days experiment including five days of the digestibility trial and divided into three groups with six elephants each i.e. control with no probiotic (T1) and the other two with probiotics Lactobacillus acidophilus in T2 and Saccharomyces cerevisiae in T3 groups at 1 × 109 CFU/gm concentrate per 50 kg body weight/ day orally.<p> <b>Results:</b> The intakes of ether extract and total ash revealed significant whereas the digestibility coefficients of total ash and acid-insoluble ash exhibited a highly significant effect of treatment. However, other values of intakes and the digestibility coefficients of proximate principles and fibre fractions could not reveal any significant effect. Practical nutritional worth, plane of nutrition and energy balance profile were also found to be nonsignificant among the groups. Increasing trend of intake and the digestibility of energy; and the relative difference was associated with increased DM intake and NDF digestibility. The mean values for TDN%, NR, digestible DM and OM intakes and TDN intake were obtained to be higher for probiotic supplemented groups than the control group.<p> <b>Conclusion:</b> It is concluded that probiotic supplementation could not exhibit any significant effect on nutrients and energy utilization in elephants. However, further research is needed to examine the effects of high doses, strain and viability of the probiotics.
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spelling doaj-art-d66ec11e66d743639955b9ecd3730ae22025-01-02T22:36:18ZengSelcuk University PressEurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences1309-69582146-19532024-06-0140266731448Nutrient utilization and energy balance profile in probiotic supplemented asian elephantsDharmendra ChharangSheela Choudhary<b>Aim: </b>A study was methodized to evaluate whether supplementation of probiotics could impact the utilization of nutrients and energy in Asian elephants.<p> <b>Materials and Methods:</b> Eighteen elephants were randomly selected for 60 days experiment including five days of the digestibility trial and divided into three groups with six elephants each i.e. control with no probiotic (T1) and the other two with probiotics Lactobacillus acidophilus in T2 and Saccharomyces cerevisiae in T3 groups at 1 × 109 CFU/gm concentrate per 50 kg body weight/ day orally.<p> <b>Results:</b> The intakes of ether extract and total ash revealed significant whereas the digestibility coefficients of total ash and acid-insoluble ash exhibited a highly significant effect of treatment. However, other values of intakes and the digestibility coefficients of proximate principles and fibre fractions could not reveal any significant effect. Practical nutritional worth, plane of nutrition and energy balance profile were also found to be nonsignificant among the groups. Increasing trend of intake and the digestibility of energy; and the relative difference was associated with increased DM intake and NDF digestibility. The mean values for TDN%, NR, digestible DM and OM intakes and TDN intake were obtained to be higher for probiotic supplemented groups than the control group.<p> <b>Conclusion:</b> It is concluded that probiotic supplementation could not exhibit any significant effect on nutrients and energy utilization in elephants. However, further research is needed to examine the effects of high doses, strain and viability of the probiotics.http://eurasianjvetsci.org/pdf.php3?id=1448asian elephantdigestibilityenergynutrient utilizationprobiotics
spellingShingle Dharmendra Chharang
Sheela Choudhary
Nutrient utilization and energy balance profile in probiotic supplemented asian elephants
Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences
asian elephant
digestibility
energy
nutrient utilization
probiotics
title Nutrient utilization and energy balance profile in probiotic supplemented asian elephants
title_full Nutrient utilization and energy balance profile in probiotic supplemented asian elephants
title_fullStr Nutrient utilization and energy balance profile in probiotic supplemented asian elephants
title_full_unstemmed Nutrient utilization and energy balance profile in probiotic supplemented asian elephants
title_short Nutrient utilization and energy balance profile in probiotic supplemented asian elephants
title_sort nutrient utilization and energy balance profile in probiotic supplemented asian elephants
topic asian elephant
digestibility
energy
nutrient utilization
probiotics
url http://eurasianjvetsci.org/pdf.php3?id=1448
work_keys_str_mv AT dharmendrachharang nutrientutilizationandenergybalanceprofileinprobioticsupplementedasianelephants
AT sheelachoudhary nutrientutilizationandenergybalanceprofileinprobioticsupplementedasianelephants