Research on the Analysis of Peeling Movement Analysis Method of Spiral Kneading Peeling Machine Based on Discrete Elements

To address the challenges of peeling Cyperus esculentus, a spiral kneading peeling machine was designed using Solidworks, and the material motion within the peeling drum was simulated using EDEM discrete element software. The results show that there is a positive correlation between the angle of the...

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Main Authors: LI Han, WU Wei-zhong, TANG Jing-jing, WU Hao-xiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academy of National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration 2025-05-01
Series:Liang you shipin ke-ji
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Online Access:http://lyspkj.ijournal.cn/lyspkj/article/abstract/20250318
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author LI Han
WU Wei-zhong
TANG Jing-jing
WU Hao-xiang
author_facet LI Han
WU Wei-zhong
TANG Jing-jing
WU Hao-xiang
author_sort LI Han
collection DOAJ
description To address the challenges of peeling Cyperus esculentus, a spiral kneading peeling machine was designed using Solidworks, and the material motion within the peeling drum was simulated using EDEM discrete element software. The results show that there is a positive correlation between the angle of the peeling drum relative to the horizontal plane and the the average particle velocity. A larger angle results in more pronounced changes in particle velocity. The offset distance between kneading rollers has a certain influence on the average particle velocity. When the dislocation distance between kneading rollers group is less than 45mm, an increase in the distance leads to a greater amplitude of velocity variation. The curvature radius of the circular section of the kneading claw has insignificant impact on the average velocity of the particles; however, during the kneading process, a larger curvature radius increases the duration of particle interaction. The research shows that when the angle between the drum and the horizontal plane is 5°, the offset distance between roller groups is 45 mm, and the curvature radius of the circular section of the kneading claw is 100 mm, the average particle velocity and particle distribution in the cylinder of the peeling machine are optimized. The research findings not only provide a theoretical basis for optimizing the design and process conditions of spiral kneading peeling machines, but also have practical value for improving the peeling efficiency and oil extraction quality of Cyperus esculentus. Moreover, the research method also serves as a reference for the research on the peeling/shelling mechanisms oother crops similar to Cyperus esculentus.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
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publisher Academy of National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration
record_format Article
series Liang you shipin ke-ji
spelling doaj-art-d66eacd3455e419d8dce63da92f9607f2025-08-20T03:44:46ZengAcademy of National Food and Strategic Reserves AdministrationLiang you shipin ke-ji1007-75612025-05-0133317218110.16210/j.cnki.1007-7561.2025.03.017Research on the Analysis of Peeling Movement Analysis Method of Spiral Kneading Peeling Machine Based on Discrete ElementsLI Han0WU Wei-zhong1 TANG Jing-jing2WU Hao-xiang3College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, ChinaTo address the challenges of peeling Cyperus esculentus, a spiral kneading peeling machine was designed using Solidworks, and the material motion within the peeling drum was simulated using EDEM discrete element software. The results show that there is a positive correlation between the angle of the peeling drum relative to the horizontal plane and the the average particle velocity. A larger angle results in more pronounced changes in particle velocity. The offset distance between kneading rollers has a certain influence on the average particle velocity. When the dislocation distance between kneading rollers group is less than 45mm, an increase in the distance leads to a greater amplitude of velocity variation. The curvature radius of the circular section of the kneading claw has insignificant impact on the average velocity of the particles; however, during the kneading process, a larger curvature radius increases the duration of particle interaction. The research shows that when the angle between the drum and the horizontal plane is 5°, the offset distance between roller groups is 45 mm, and the curvature radius of the circular section of the kneading claw is 100 mm, the average particle velocity and particle distribution in the cylinder of the peeling machine are optimized. The research findings not only provide a theoretical basis for optimizing the design and process conditions of spiral kneading peeling machines, but also have practical value for improving the peeling efficiency and oil extraction quality of Cyperus esculentus. Moreover, the research method also serves as a reference for the research on the peeling/shelling mechanisms oother crops similar to Cyperus esculentus.http://lyspkj.ijournal.cn/lyspkj/article/abstract/20250318cyperus esculentusspiral kneading peeling machineanalysis of peeling motiondiscrete element methodsimulation
spellingShingle LI Han
WU Wei-zhong
TANG Jing-jing
WU Hao-xiang
Research on the Analysis of Peeling Movement Analysis Method of Spiral Kneading Peeling Machine Based on Discrete Elements
Liang you shipin ke-ji
cyperus esculentus
spiral kneading peeling machine
analysis of peeling motion
discrete element method
simulation
title Research on the Analysis of Peeling Movement Analysis Method of Spiral Kneading Peeling Machine Based on Discrete Elements
title_full Research on the Analysis of Peeling Movement Analysis Method of Spiral Kneading Peeling Machine Based on Discrete Elements
title_fullStr Research on the Analysis of Peeling Movement Analysis Method of Spiral Kneading Peeling Machine Based on Discrete Elements
title_full_unstemmed Research on the Analysis of Peeling Movement Analysis Method of Spiral Kneading Peeling Machine Based on Discrete Elements
title_short Research on the Analysis of Peeling Movement Analysis Method of Spiral Kneading Peeling Machine Based on Discrete Elements
title_sort research on the analysis of peeling movement analysis method of spiral kneading peeling machine based on discrete elements
topic cyperus esculentus
spiral kneading peeling machine
analysis of peeling motion
discrete element method
simulation
url http://lyspkj.ijournal.cn/lyspkj/article/abstract/20250318
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