Exploring exclusive breastfeeding readiness: experiences of first-time mothers in Lusaka, Zambia

Background The World Health Organization recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of a baby’s life. While many studies have provided insight into exclusive breastfeeding in Zambia, few have looked at the experiences of first-time mothers and exclusive breastfeeding readiness. Obje...

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Main Authors: Francis Sichimba, Kalunga Cindy Nakazwe, Lena Halawi, Atika Khalaf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health & Well-Being
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2025.2463159
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author Francis Sichimba
Kalunga Cindy Nakazwe
Lena Halawi
Atika Khalaf
author_facet Francis Sichimba
Kalunga Cindy Nakazwe
Lena Halawi
Atika Khalaf
author_sort Francis Sichimba
collection DOAJ
description Background The World Health Organization recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of a baby’s life. While many studies have provided insight into exclusive breastfeeding in Zambia, few have looked at the experiences of first-time mothers and exclusive breastfeeding readiness. Objective To explore exclusive breastfeeding readiness and experiences of first-time mothers in Zambia. Methods A qualitative descriptive study employing a phenomenological design was conducted with 17 mothers. Data was collected using a semi-structured face-to-face interview guide. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the interview transcripts. Results The analysis resulted in an overarching theme: Breastfeeding Readiness—A Multifaceted Approach with four categories: Exclusive Breastfeeding Readiness and Motivation, Support Networks in the Breastfeeding Journey, Navigating the Exclusive Breastfeeding Journey, and Perceived Resources to Support Exclusive Breastfeeding Readiness. Conclusions Based on the findings, it is evident that although first-time mothers have knowledge on exclusive breastfeeding, mentally and practically, they are not ready to do so successfully. The study recommends improved prenatal and postnatal care provided to new mothers, with a focus on mental health readiness, breastfeeding instruction, and skills development.
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spelling doaj-art-d66a7f9160f44ce48c02ccaee6e055bf2025-02-11T15:10:10ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health & Well-Being1748-26231748-26312025-12-0120110.1080/17482631.2025.24631592463159Exploring exclusive breastfeeding readiness: experiences of first-time mothers in Lusaka, ZambiaFrancis Sichimba0Kalunga Cindy Nakazwe1Lena Halawi2Atika Khalaf3University of ZambiaUniversity of ZambiaKristianstad UniversityKristianstad UniversityBackground The World Health Organization recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of a baby’s life. While many studies have provided insight into exclusive breastfeeding in Zambia, few have looked at the experiences of first-time mothers and exclusive breastfeeding readiness. Objective To explore exclusive breastfeeding readiness and experiences of first-time mothers in Zambia. Methods A qualitative descriptive study employing a phenomenological design was conducted with 17 mothers. Data was collected using a semi-structured face-to-face interview guide. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the interview transcripts. Results The analysis resulted in an overarching theme: Breastfeeding Readiness—A Multifaceted Approach with four categories: Exclusive Breastfeeding Readiness and Motivation, Support Networks in the Breastfeeding Journey, Navigating the Exclusive Breastfeeding Journey, and Perceived Resources to Support Exclusive Breastfeeding Readiness. Conclusions Based on the findings, it is evident that although first-time mothers have knowledge on exclusive breastfeeding, mentally and practically, they are not ready to do so successfully. The study recommends improved prenatal and postnatal care provided to new mothers, with a focus on mental health readiness, breastfeeding instruction, and skills development.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2025.2463159careexclusive breastfeedingexperiencesfirst-time mothersreadiness
spellingShingle Francis Sichimba
Kalunga Cindy Nakazwe
Lena Halawi
Atika Khalaf
Exploring exclusive breastfeeding readiness: experiences of first-time mothers in Lusaka, Zambia
International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health & Well-Being
care
exclusive breastfeeding
experiences
first-time mothers
readiness
title Exploring exclusive breastfeeding readiness: experiences of first-time mothers in Lusaka, Zambia
title_full Exploring exclusive breastfeeding readiness: experiences of first-time mothers in Lusaka, Zambia
title_fullStr Exploring exclusive breastfeeding readiness: experiences of first-time mothers in Lusaka, Zambia
title_full_unstemmed Exploring exclusive breastfeeding readiness: experiences of first-time mothers in Lusaka, Zambia
title_short Exploring exclusive breastfeeding readiness: experiences of first-time mothers in Lusaka, Zambia
title_sort exploring exclusive breastfeeding readiness experiences of first time mothers in lusaka zambia
topic care
exclusive breastfeeding
experiences
first-time mothers
readiness
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2025.2463159
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AT lenahalawi exploringexclusivebreastfeedingreadinessexperiencesoffirsttimemothersinlusakazambia
AT atikakhalaf exploringexclusivebreastfeedingreadinessexperiencesoffirsttimemothersinlusakazambia