Influence of long-range transported Asian dust on cirrus cloud formation over central Pacific

Cirrus clouds play a vital role in regulating the global radiative balance and climate, with their net radiative forcing determined by microphysical properties, which are strongly related to the ice-nucleating mechanisms, i.e., heterogeneous or homogeneous nucleation. However, there are lack of dire...

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Main Authors: He Yun, Shen Huijia, Yin Zhenping
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2024-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2024/105/e3sconf_caduc2024_05003.pdf
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author He Yun
Shen Huijia
Yin Zhenping
author_facet He Yun
Shen Huijia
Yin Zhenping
author_sort He Yun
collection DOAJ
description Cirrus clouds play a vital role in regulating the global radiative balance and climate, with their net radiative forcing determined by microphysical properties, which are strongly related to the ice-nucleating mechanisms, i.e., heterogeneous or homogeneous nucleation. However, there are lack of direct observational cases regarding the influence of long-range transport of Asian dust on primary ice formation in cirrus over the Pacific. Here we report on two such dust-cirrus interaction cases over the central Pacific with the combined observations of space-borne Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP) and Cloud Profiling Radar (CPR). Both cases show good agreement (within an order of magnitude) of in-cloud ICNC and nearby dust-related INP concentration (INPC) values, indicating that dust-induced heterogeneous nucleation is dominated in ice formation. This study shows that the natural supply of effective INPs to the upper troposphere can modulate the microphysical properties of cirrus clouds by acting as INPs and further influence on global climate. This information is useful for parameterizing ice formation in climate models.
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spelling doaj-art-d6660152b80c4ba28a82f0ee3addeeda2025-08-20T02:10:42ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422024-01-015750500310.1051/e3sconf/202457505003e3sconf_caduc2024_05003Influence of long-range transported Asian dust on cirrus cloud formation over central PacificHe Yun0Shen Huijia1Yin Zhenping2Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric ResearchSchool of Electronic InformationSchool of Remote Sensing and Information EngineeringCirrus clouds play a vital role in regulating the global radiative balance and climate, with their net radiative forcing determined by microphysical properties, which are strongly related to the ice-nucleating mechanisms, i.e., heterogeneous or homogeneous nucleation. However, there are lack of direct observational cases regarding the influence of long-range transport of Asian dust on primary ice formation in cirrus over the Pacific. Here we report on two such dust-cirrus interaction cases over the central Pacific with the combined observations of space-borne Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP) and Cloud Profiling Radar (CPR). Both cases show good agreement (within an order of magnitude) of in-cloud ICNC and nearby dust-related INP concentration (INPC) values, indicating that dust-induced heterogeneous nucleation is dominated in ice formation. This study shows that the natural supply of effective INPs to the upper troposphere can modulate the microphysical properties of cirrus clouds by acting as INPs and further influence on global climate. This information is useful for parameterizing ice formation in climate models.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2024/105/e3sconf_caduc2024_05003.pdf
spellingShingle He Yun
Shen Huijia
Yin Zhenping
Influence of long-range transported Asian dust on cirrus cloud formation over central Pacific
E3S Web of Conferences
title Influence of long-range transported Asian dust on cirrus cloud formation over central Pacific
title_full Influence of long-range transported Asian dust on cirrus cloud formation over central Pacific
title_fullStr Influence of long-range transported Asian dust on cirrus cloud formation over central Pacific
title_full_unstemmed Influence of long-range transported Asian dust on cirrus cloud formation over central Pacific
title_short Influence of long-range transported Asian dust on cirrus cloud formation over central Pacific
title_sort influence of long range transported asian dust on cirrus cloud formation over central pacific
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2024/105/e3sconf_caduc2024_05003.pdf
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AT shenhuijia influenceoflongrangetransportedasiandustoncirruscloudformationovercentralpacific
AT yinzhenping influenceoflongrangetransportedasiandustoncirruscloudformationovercentralpacific