Index of difficulty which is an effective factor on especial skill formation in basketball free throw: index of learning difficulty hypothesis

Background and Study Aim: The purpose of this study is to examine the specific memory representation in special skill of Basketball Free Throw in distances (set shot) except 4.5 m distance. It is aimed to examine the role of the Index of Difficulty (ID) in creating the specific memory in other distan...

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Main Authors: Talebi Roohollah, Reza Taheri Hamid, Sohrabi Mahdi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IP Iermakov S.S. 2018-04-01
Series:Physical Education of Students
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sportedu.org.ua/index.php/PES/article/view/581
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author Talebi Roohollah
Reza Taheri Hamid
Sohrabi Mahdi
author_facet Talebi Roohollah
Reza Taheri Hamid
Sohrabi Mahdi
author_sort Talebi Roohollah
collection DOAJ
description Background and Study Aim: The purpose of this study is to examine the specific memory representation in special skill of Basketball Free Throw in distances (set shot) except 4.5 m distance. It is aimed to examine the role of the Index of Difficulty (ID) in creating the specific memory in other distances except the distance of penalty shoots. Material: Fifteen skilled basketball players (M age = 21.6 years, SD = 2.45 years) were chosen from sixty players; they performed 70 trials from 7 different distances on the first day (10 SHOTS from each distance toward the basket). The next day, each player performed 10 SHOTS from each distance, but this time, it was different in terms of the baskets’ sizes and their quantities. Results: The result of linear regression on trials score on the first day revealed the representation of special skill in penalty point and on the second day, representation of special skill was seen in 3 different distances from the ring (manipulated ring). These results indicate that Index of Difficulty protection can be a factor of private memory representation in distances except 4.5 m distance. Conclusions: Results suggest that mass training stabilizes the ratio of target distance and width (Index of Difficulty) in mind and this ratio is the main reason of specific memory representation in basketball free throw.
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spelling doaj-art-d663de8b9e1b40f4822428da0d16cfd92025-08-20T03:39:21ZengIP Iermakov S.S.Physical Education of Students2308-72502018-04-01222839010.15561/20755279.2018.0205461Index of difficulty which is an effective factor on especial skill formation in basketball free throw: index of learning difficulty hypothesisTalebi Roohollah0Reza Taheri Hamid1Sohrabi Mahdi2Ferdosi Mashhad UniversityFerdosi Mashhad UniversityFerdosi Mashhad UniversityBackground and Study Aim: The purpose of this study is to examine the specific memory representation in special skill of Basketball Free Throw in distances (set shot) except 4.5 m distance. It is aimed to examine the role of the Index of Difficulty (ID) in creating the specific memory in other distances except the distance of penalty shoots. Material: Fifteen skilled basketball players (M age = 21.6 years, SD = 2.45 years) were chosen from sixty players; they performed 70 trials from 7 different distances on the first day (10 SHOTS from each distance toward the basket). The next day, each player performed 10 SHOTS from each distance, but this time, it was different in terms of the baskets’ sizes and their quantities. Results: The result of linear regression on trials score on the first day revealed the representation of special skill in penalty point and on the second day, representation of special skill was seen in 3 different distances from the ring (manipulated ring). These results indicate that Index of Difficulty protection can be a factor of private memory representation in distances except 4.5 m distance. Conclusions: Results suggest that mass training stabilizes the ratio of target distance and width (Index of Difficulty) in mind and this ratio is the main reason of specific memory representation in basketball free throw.https://sportedu.org.ua/index.php/PES/article/view/581Index of difficultymemory representationspecial skillbasketball
spellingShingle Talebi Roohollah
Reza Taheri Hamid
Sohrabi Mahdi
Index of difficulty which is an effective factor on especial skill formation in basketball free throw: index of learning difficulty hypothesis
Physical Education of Students
Index of difficulty
memory representation
special skill
basketball
title Index of difficulty which is an effective factor on especial skill formation in basketball free throw: index of learning difficulty hypothesis
title_full Index of difficulty which is an effective factor on especial skill formation in basketball free throw: index of learning difficulty hypothesis
title_fullStr Index of difficulty which is an effective factor on especial skill formation in basketball free throw: index of learning difficulty hypothesis
title_full_unstemmed Index of difficulty which is an effective factor on especial skill formation in basketball free throw: index of learning difficulty hypothesis
title_short Index of difficulty which is an effective factor on especial skill formation in basketball free throw: index of learning difficulty hypothesis
title_sort index of difficulty which is an effective factor on especial skill formation in basketball free throw index of learning difficulty hypothesis
topic Index of difficulty
memory representation
special skill
basketball
url https://sportedu.org.ua/index.php/PES/article/view/581
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AT rezataherihamid indexofdifficultywhichisaneffectivefactoronespecialskillformationinbasketballfreethrowindexoflearningdifficultyhypothesis
AT sohrabimahdi indexofdifficultywhichisaneffectivefactoronespecialskillformationinbasketballfreethrowindexoflearningdifficultyhypothesis