Thermally Balanced DPWM Method With Neutral Point Voltage Balancing Capability for Single-Phase Five-Level T-Type NPC Inverters

Discontinuous pulse width modulation (DPWM) is useful to improve the efficiency of a single-phase five-level T-type neutral-point-clamped (5LT-NPC) inverter and the reliability of the power devices. However, depending on how it is applied, the thermal loading imbalance between the two legs of the 5L...

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Main Authors: Kyu-Jin Min, Ui-Min Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10985744/
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author Kyu-Jin Min
Ui-Min Choi
author_facet Kyu-Jin Min
Ui-Min Choi
author_sort Kyu-Jin Min
collection DOAJ
description Discontinuous pulse width modulation (DPWM) is useful to improve the efficiency of a single-phase five-level T-type neutral-point-clamped (5LT-NPC) inverter and the reliability of the power devices. However, depending on how it is applied, the thermal loading imbalance between the two legs of the 5LT-NPC inverter occurs, which results in a reduction in the reliability improvement effect in the power devices by the DPWM. Furthermore, the DPWM strategy should be equipped with the ability to balance the neutral point voltage since the imbalance between the voltages of the two capacitors leads to the distortion of the output current and also the failure of the DC-link capacitor and power devices if its voltage is over the rated value. This paper proposes a Thermally Balanced DPWM (TB-DPWM) method with neutral point voltage balancing capability for the 5LT-NPC. Through the proposed method, the thermal loading balancing between the two legs can be achieved simply without consideration of the power factor. Furthermore, it is also able to balance the neutral point voltage while maintaining the DPWM. The effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method are verified through the simulations and experiments.
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spelling doaj-art-d662031fbdc8423081725ed8e82090a82025-08-20T01:50:29ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113800338004610.1109/ACCESS.2025.356673210985744Thermally Balanced DPWM Method With Neutral Point Voltage Balancing Capability for Single-Phase Five-Level T-Type NPC InvertersKyu-Jin Min0Ui-Min Choi1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6164-3208Department of Smart ICT Convergence Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, South KoreaDepartment of Smart ICT Convergence Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, South KoreaDiscontinuous pulse width modulation (DPWM) is useful to improve the efficiency of a single-phase five-level T-type neutral-point-clamped (5LT-NPC) inverter and the reliability of the power devices. However, depending on how it is applied, the thermal loading imbalance between the two legs of the 5LT-NPC inverter occurs, which results in a reduction in the reliability improvement effect in the power devices by the DPWM. Furthermore, the DPWM strategy should be equipped with the ability to balance the neutral point voltage since the imbalance between the voltages of the two capacitors leads to the distortion of the output current and also the failure of the DC-link capacitor and power devices if its voltage is over the rated value. This paper proposes a Thermally Balanced DPWM (TB-DPWM) method with neutral point voltage balancing capability for the 5LT-NPC. Through the proposed method, the thermal loading balancing between the two legs can be achieved simply without consideration of the power factor. Furthermore, it is also able to balance the neutral point voltage while maintaining the DPWM. The effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method are verified through the simulations and experiments.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10985744/NPC inverterDPWMthermal loadingneutral point voltage balancing
spellingShingle Kyu-Jin Min
Ui-Min Choi
Thermally Balanced DPWM Method With Neutral Point Voltage Balancing Capability for Single-Phase Five-Level T-Type NPC Inverters
IEEE Access
NPC inverter
DPWM
thermal loading
neutral point voltage balancing
title Thermally Balanced DPWM Method With Neutral Point Voltage Balancing Capability for Single-Phase Five-Level T-Type NPC Inverters
title_full Thermally Balanced DPWM Method With Neutral Point Voltage Balancing Capability for Single-Phase Five-Level T-Type NPC Inverters
title_fullStr Thermally Balanced DPWM Method With Neutral Point Voltage Balancing Capability for Single-Phase Five-Level T-Type NPC Inverters
title_full_unstemmed Thermally Balanced DPWM Method With Neutral Point Voltage Balancing Capability for Single-Phase Five-Level T-Type NPC Inverters
title_short Thermally Balanced DPWM Method With Neutral Point Voltage Balancing Capability for Single-Phase Five-Level T-Type NPC Inverters
title_sort thermally balanced dpwm method with neutral point voltage balancing capability for single phase five level t type npc inverters
topic NPC inverter
DPWM
thermal loading
neutral point voltage balancing
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10985744/
work_keys_str_mv AT kyujinmin thermallybalanceddpwmmethodwithneutralpointvoltagebalancingcapabilityforsinglephasefivelevelttypenpcinverters
AT uiminchoi thermallybalanceddpwmmethodwithneutralpointvoltagebalancingcapabilityforsinglephasefivelevelttypenpcinverters