Investigation of magnetic resonance imaging texture analysis as an aid tool for characterization of refractory epilepsies

Refractory epilepsies are syndromes for which therapies that employ two or more antiepileptic drugs, separately or in association, do not result in control of crisis. Patients may present focal cortical dysplasia or diffuse dysplasia and/or hippocampal atrophic alterations that may not be detectable...

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Main Authors: Mauricio Martins Baldissin, Edna Marina de Souza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações 2013-12-01
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2013001300920&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Mauricio Martins Baldissin
Edna Marina de Souza
author_facet Mauricio Martins Baldissin
Edna Marina de Souza
author_sort Mauricio Martins Baldissin
collection DOAJ
description Refractory epilepsies are syndromes for which therapies that employ two or more antiepileptic drugs, separately or in association, do not result in control of crisis. Patients may present focal cortical dysplasia or diffuse dysplasia and/or hippocampal atrophic alterations that may not be detectable by a simple visual analysis in magnetic resonance imaging. The aim of this study was to evaluate MRI texture in regions of interest located in the hippocampi, limbic association cortex and prefrontal cortex of 20 patients with refractory epilepsy and to compare them with the same areas in 20 healthy individuals, in order to find out if the texture parameters could be related to the presence of the disease. Of the 11 texture parameters calculated, three indicated the existence of statistically significant differences between the studied groups. Such findings suggest the possibility of this technique contributing to studies of refractory epilepsies.
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series Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
spelling doaj-art-d65eea032f114da685c9e9dec086ef152025-08-20T03:24:40ZengThieme Revinter PublicaçõesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria1678-42272013-12-01711292092410.1590/0004-282X20130219S0004-282X2013001300920Investigation of magnetic resonance imaging texture analysis as an aid tool for characterization of refractory epilepsiesMauricio Martins BaldissinEdna Marina de SouzaRefractory epilepsies are syndromes for which therapies that employ two or more antiepileptic drugs, separately or in association, do not result in control of crisis. Patients may present focal cortical dysplasia or diffuse dysplasia and/or hippocampal atrophic alterations that may not be detectable by a simple visual analysis in magnetic resonance imaging. The aim of this study was to evaluate MRI texture in regions of interest located in the hippocampi, limbic association cortex and prefrontal cortex of 20 patients with refractory epilepsy and to compare them with the same areas in 20 healthy individuals, in order to find out if the texture parameters could be related to the presence of the disease. Of the 11 texture parameters calculated, three indicated the existence of statistically significant differences between the studied groups. Such findings suggest the possibility of this technique contributing to studies of refractory epilepsies.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2013001300920&lng=en&tlng=enepilepsias refratariasressonancia magneticaanalise de textura
spellingShingle Mauricio Martins Baldissin
Edna Marina de Souza
Investigation of magnetic resonance imaging texture analysis as an aid tool for characterization of refractory epilepsies
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
epilepsias refratarias
ressonancia magnetica
analise de textura
title Investigation of magnetic resonance imaging texture analysis as an aid tool for characterization of refractory epilepsies
title_full Investigation of magnetic resonance imaging texture analysis as an aid tool for characterization of refractory epilepsies
title_fullStr Investigation of magnetic resonance imaging texture analysis as an aid tool for characterization of refractory epilepsies
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of magnetic resonance imaging texture analysis as an aid tool for characterization of refractory epilepsies
title_short Investigation of magnetic resonance imaging texture analysis as an aid tool for characterization of refractory epilepsies
title_sort investigation of magnetic resonance imaging texture analysis as an aid tool for characterization of refractory epilepsies
topic epilepsias refratarias
ressonancia magnetica
analise de textura
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2013001300920&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT mauriciomartinsbaldissin investigationofmagneticresonanceimagingtextureanalysisasanaidtoolforcharacterizationofrefractoryepilepsies
AT ednamarinadesouza investigationofmagneticresonanceimagingtextureanalysisasanaidtoolforcharacterizationofrefractoryepilepsies