Gender differences in the perception of the indoor environment: Findings from residential buildings in a nordic climate

Current research suggests gender (“sex assigned at birth”) differences with respect to indoor environmental conditions, indicating females are more critical and demanding towards satisfaction and preferences. The present paper analyzes the results of a subsample of a national survey completed in 375...

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Main Authors: Theofanis Psomas, Paul O.’ Sullivan, Pavlos Kolias, Adam O.’ Donovan, Pawel Wargocki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Indoor Environments
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950362024000493
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author Theofanis Psomas
Paul O.’ Sullivan
Pavlos Kolias
Adam O.’ Donovan
Pawel Wargocki
author_facet Theofanis Psomas
Paul O.’ Sullivan
Pavlos Kolias
Adam O.’ Donovan
Pawel Wargocki
author_sort Theofanis Psomas
collection DOAJ
description Current research suggests gender (“sex assigned at birth”) differences with respect to indoor environmental conditions, indicating females are more critical and demanding towards satisfaction and preferences. The present paper analyzes the results of a subsample of a national survey completed in 375 representative dwellings in Sweden. The survey collected information on twelve comfort factors and satisfaction aspects concerning thermal comfort, indoor air quality, acoustic comfort, satisfaction with daylight, size, standard, layout, appearance, well-being, cost, and neighborhood. Advanced statistical analyses were used to investigate whether the responses of occupants experiencing similar indoor conditions (cohabitation) were different with respect to gender. The analysis did not observe any significant gender differences with respect to the ratings of indoor environments in dwellings. Males reported slightly higher satisfaction, while thermal and acoustic comfort exhibited the highest gender variability. Satisfaction aspects were generally very high, with the costs and acoustic comfort registering the highest levels of dissatisfaction. Additional analyses across various building characteristics and individual attributes (variables levels) confirmed no differences. Several hypotheses were put up to explain these results, including the extreme climatic conditions and the collaborative use of dwellings. The findings suggest that Swedish dwelling designs can provide some best practice guidance for stakeholders and practitioners elsewhere in similar climatic conditions. Future studies should confirm the present observations and the social and cultural aspects of the findings.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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series Indoor Environments
spelling doaj-art-d65bcc1737824aea9d1311facff9401a2025-08-20T02:50:09ZengElsevierIndoor Environments2950-36202024-12-011410005210.1016/j.indenv.2024.100052Gender differences in the perception of the indoor environment: Findings from residential buildings in a nordic climateTheofanis Psomas0Paul O.’ Sullivan1Pavlos Kolias2Adam O.’ Donovan3Pawel Wargocki4Independent researcher, Gothenburg 41296, Sweden; Corresponding author.Department of Process, Energy, and Transport Engineering, Munster Technological University, Cork T12 P928, IrelandDepartment of Mathematics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, GreeceDepartment of Process, Energy, and Transport Engineering, Munster Technological University, Cork T12 P928, IrelandDepartment of Environmental and Resource Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen 2800, DenmarkCurrent research suggests gender (“sex assigned at birth”) differences with respect to indoor environmental conditions, indicating females are more critical and demanding towards satisfaction and preferences. The present paper analyzes the results of a subsample of a national survey completed in 375 representative dwellings in Sweden. The survey collected information on twelve comfort factors and satisfaction aspects concerning thermal comfort, indoor air quality, acoustic comfort, satisfaction with daylight, size, standard, layout, appearance, well-being, cost, and neighborhood. Advanced statistical analyses were used to investigate whether the responses of occupants experiencing similar indoor conditions (cohabitation) were different with respect to gender. The analysis did not observe any significant gender differences with respect to the ratings of indoor environments in dwellings. Males reported slightly higher satisfaction, while thermal and acoustic comfort exhibited the highest gender variability. Satisfaction aspects were generally very high, with the costs and acoustic comfort registering the highest levels of dissatisfaction. Additional analyses across various building characteristics and individual attributes (variables levels) confirmed no differences. Several hypotheses were put up to explain these results, including the extreme climatic conditions and the collaborative use of dwellings. The findings suggest that Swedish dwelling designs can provide some best practice guidance for stakeholders and practitioners elsewhere in similar climatic conditions. Future studies should confirm the present observations and the social and cultural aspects of the findings.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950362024000493DwellingsBiological sexesOverall satisfaction and comfortBuilding and occupant characteristicsIndividual attributesAdvanced statistical analysis
spellingShingle Theofanis Psomas
Paul O.’ Sullivan
Pavlos Kolias
Adam O.’ Donovan
Pawel Wargocki
Gender differences in the perception of the indoor environment: Findings from residential buildings in a nordic climate
Indoor Environments
Dwellings
Biological sexes
Overall satisfaction and comfort
Building and occupant characteristics
Individual attributes
Advanced statistical analysis
title Gender differences in the perception of the indoor environment: Findings from residential buildings in a nordic climate
title_full Gender differences in the perception of the indoor environment: Findings from residential buildings in a nordic climate
title_fullStr Gender differences in the perception of the indoor environment: Findings from residential buildings in a nordic climate
title_full_unstemmed Gender differences in the perception of the indoor environment: Findings from residential buildings in a nordic climate
title_short Gender differences in the perception of the indoor environment: Findings from residential buildings in a nordic climate
title_sort gender differences in the perception of the indoor environment findings from residential buildings in a nordic climate
topic Dwellings
Biological sexes
Overall satisfaction and comfort
Building and occupant characteristics
Individual attributes
Advanced statistical analysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950362024000493
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