Selective hydrogenation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural triggered bya high Lewis acidic Ni-based transition metal carbide catalyst

The high-efficiency conversion of biomass resources to biofuels has attracted widespread attention, and the active sites and synergistic effect of catalysts significantly impact their surface arrangement and electronic structure. Here, a nickel-based transition metal carbide catalyst (Ni/TMC) with h...

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Main Authors: Rulu Huang, Jianchun Jiang, Jie Liang, Shanyong Wang, Yuwei Chen, Xianhai Zeng, Kui Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-03-01
Series:Green Energy & Environment
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468025724001377
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author Rulu Huang
Jianchun Jiang
Jie Liang
Shanyong Wang
Yuwei Chen
Xianhai Zeng
Kui Wang
author_facet Rulu Huang
Jianchun Jiang
Jie Liang
Shanyong Wang
Yuwei Chen
Xianhai Zeng
Kui Wang
author_sort Rulu Huang
collection DOAJ
description The high-efficiency conversion of biomass resources to biofuels has attracted widespread attention, and the active sites and synergistic effect of catalysts significantly impact their surface arrangement and electronic structure. Here, a nickel-based transition metal carbide catalyst (Ni/TMC) with high Lewis acidity was prepared by self-assembly of transition metal carbide (TMC) and nickel, which exhibited excellent performance on synergistic hydrogenation and hydrogenolysis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) into liquid biofuel 2,5-dimethylfuran (DMF). Notably, Ni/WC with the highest Lewis acidity (4728.3 μmol g−1) can achieve 100% conversion of HMF to 97.6% yield of DMF, with a turn-over frequency of up to 46.5 h−1. The characterization results demonstrate that the rich Lewis acid sites yielded by the synergistic effect between Ni species and TMC are beneficial for the CO hydrogenation and C–O cleavage, thereby accelerating the process of hydrodeoxygenation (HDO). Besides, a kinetic model for the HDO of HMF to DMF process has been established based on the experimental results, which elucidated a significant correlation between the measured and the predicted data (R2 > 0.97). Corresponding to the adsorption configuration of Ni/WC and substrate determined by in-situ FTIR characterization, this study provides a novel insight into the selective conversion of HMF process for functional biofuel and bio-chemicals.
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issn 2468-0257
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
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series Green Energy & Environment
spelling doaj-art-d652ec969cf240e284781d6c75fdf4de2025-08-20T02:56:02ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Green Energy & Environment2468-02572025-03-0110357358410.1016/j.gee.2024.05.007Selective hydrogenation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural triggered bya high Lewis acidic Ni-based transition metal carbide catalystRulu Huang0Jianchun Jiang1Jie Liang2Shanyong Wang3Yuwei Chen4Xianhai Zeng5Kui Wang6Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Biomass Energy and Material Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, 210042, China; Co-Innovation Centre of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, ChinaInstitute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Biomass Energy and Material Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, 210042, China; Co-Innovation Centre of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China; Corresponding authors.Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Biomass Energy and Material Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, 210042, China; Co-Innovation Centre of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, ChinaInstitute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Biomass Energy and Material Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, 210042, China; Co-Innovation Centre of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, ChinaSchool of Automotive Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, 224051, ChinaCollege of Energy, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China; Corresponding authors.Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Biomass Energy and Material Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, 210042, China; Co-Innovation Centre of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China; Corresponding authors.The high-efficiency conversion of biomass resources to biofuels has attracted widespread attention, and the active sites and synergistic effect of catalysts significantly impact their surface arrangement and electronic structure. Here, a nickel-based transition metal carbide catalyst (Ni/TMC) with high Lewis acidity was prepared by self-assembly of transition metal carbide (TMC) and nickel, which exhibited excellent performance on synergistic hydrogenation and hydrogenolysis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) into liquid biofuel 2,5-dimethylfuran (DMF). Notably, Ni/WC with the highest Lewis acidity (4728.3 μmol g−1) can achieve 100% conversion of HMF to 97.6% yield of DMF, with a turn-over frequency of up to 46.5 h−1. The characterization results demonstrate that the rich Lewis acid sites yielded by the synergistic effect between Ni species and TMC are beneficial for the CO hydrogenation and C–O cleavage, thereby accelerating the process of hydrodeoxygenation (HDO). Besides, a kinetic model for the HDO of HMF to DMF process has been established based on the experimental results, which elucidated a significant correlation between the measured and the predicted data (R2 > 0.97). Corresponding to the adsorption configuration of Ni/WC and substrate determined by in-situ FTIR characterization, this study provides a novel insight into the selective conversion of HMF process for functional biofuel and bio-chemicals.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S24680257240013775-HydroxymethylfurfuralLewis acidSynergistic effectHydrodeoxygenation2,5-Dimethylfuran
spellingShingle Rulu Huang
Jianchun Jiang
Jie Liang
Shanyong Wang
Yuwei Chen
Xianhai Zeng
Kui Wang
Selective hydrogenation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural triggered bya high Lewis acidic Ni-based transition metal carbide catalyst
Green Energy & Environment
5-Hydroxymethylfurfural
Lewis acid
Synergistic effect
Hydrodeoxygenation
2,5-Dimethylfuran
title Selective hydrogenation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural triggered bya high Lewis acidic Ni-based transition metal carbide catalyst
title_full Selective hydrogenation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural triggered bya high Lewis acidic Ni-based transition metal carbide catalyst
title_fullStr Selective hydrogenation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural triggered bya high Lewis acidic Ni-based transition metal carbide catalyst
title_full_unstemmed Selective hydrogenation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural triggered bya high Lewis acidic Ni-based transition metal carbide catalyst
title_short Selective hydrogenation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural triggered bya high Lewis acidic Ni-based transition metal carbide catalyst
title_sort selective hydrogenation of 5 hydroxymethylfurfural triggered bya high lewis acidic ni based transition metal carbide catalyst
topic 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural
Lewis acid
Synergistic effect
Hydrodeoxygenation
2,5-Dimethylfuran
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468025724001377
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