Near Frattini subgroups of residually finite generalized free products of groups

Let G=A★HB be the generalized free product of the groups A and B with the amalgamated subgroup H. Also, let λ(G) and ψ(G) represent the lower near Frattini subgroup and the near Frattini subgroup of G, respectively. If G is finitely generated and residually finite, then we show that ψ(G)≤H, provided...

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Main Author: Mohammad K. Azarian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2001-01-01
Series:International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S0161171201005397
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author Mohammad K. Azarian
author_facet Mohammad K. Azarian
author_sort Mohammad K. Azarian
collection DOAJ
description Let G=A★HB be the generalized free product of the groups A and B with the amalgamated subgroup H. Also, let λ(G) and ψ(G) represent the lower near Frattini subgroup and the near Frattini subgroup of G, respectively. If G is finitely generated and residually finite, then we show that ψ(G)≤H, provided H satisfies a nontrivial identical relation. Also, we prove that if G is residually finite, then λ(G)≤H, provided: (i) H satisfies a nontrivial identical relation and A,B possess proper subgroups A1,B1 of finite index containing H; (ii) neither A nor B lies in the variety generated by H; (iii) H<A1≤A and H<B1≤B, where A1 and B1 each satisfies a nontrivial identical relation; (iv) H is nilpotent.
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spelling doaj-art-d65166d02aba44f5a39660cb2a8d4c062025-08-20T02:19:40ZengWileyInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences0161-17121687-04252001-01-0126211712110.1155/S0161171201005397Near Frattini subgroups of residually finite generalized free products of groupsMohammad K. Azarian0Department of Mathematics, University of Evansville, 1800 Lincoln Avenue, Evansville 47722, IN, USALet G=A★HB be the generalized free product of the groups A and B with the amalgamated subgroup H. Also, let λ(G) and ψ(G) represent the lower near Frattini subgroup and the near Frattini subgroup of G, respectively. If G is finitely generated and residually finite, then we show that ψ(G)≤H, provided H satisfies a nontrivial identical relation. Also, we prove that if G is residually finite, then λ(G)≤H, provided: (i) H satisfies a nontrivial identical relation and A,B possess proper subgroups A1,B1 of finite index containing H; (ii) neither A nor B lies in the variety generated by H; (iii) H<A1≤A and H<B1≤B, where A1 and B1 each satisfies a nontrivial identical relation; (iv) H is nilpotent.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S0161171201005397
spellingShingle Mohammad K. Azarian
Near Frattini subgroups of residually finite generalized free products of groups
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
title Near Frattini subgroups of residually finite generalized free products of groups
title_full Near Frattini subgroups of residually finite generalized free products of groups
title_fullStr Near Frattini subgroups of residually finite generalized free products of groups
title_full_unstemmed Near Frattini subgroups of residually finite generalized free products of groups
title_short Near Frattini subgroups of residually finite generalized free products of groups
title_sort near frattini subgroups of residually finite generalized free products of groups
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S0161171201005397
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