Effect of mediastinal radiotherapy on 30 day mortality after cardiac surgery

Late complications affecting the cardiovascular system depend on the extent of the capture of cardiac structures in the radiation field and the cumulative dose of exposure. They are characterized by polymorphism in clinical manifestations. Objective: to identify the predictors influencing in-hospita...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M. N. Sorkomov, S. I. Babenko, D. A. Titov, A. S. Sachkov, M. I. Terekhov, R. A. Serov, R. M. Muratov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs named after V.I.Shumakov 2025-03-01
Series:Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1848
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849691849282813952
author M. N. Sorkomov
S. I. Babenko
D. A. Titov
A. S. Sachkov
M. I. Terekhov
R. A. Serov
R. M. Muratov
author_facet M. N. Sorkomov
S. I. Babenko
D. A. Titov
A. S. Sachkov
M. I. Terekhov
R. A. Serov
R. M. Muratov
author_sort M. N. Sorkomov
collection DOAJ
description Late complications affecting the cardiovascular system depend on the extent of the capture of cardiac structures in the radiation field and the cumulative dose of exposure. They are characterized by polymorphism in clinical manifestations. Objective: to identify the predictors influencing in-hospital mortality (IHM) in order to optimize the treatment of patients with radiation-induced heart disease. Materials and methods. This is a single-patient cohort study that was retrospective from 2004 to 2018 and prospective from 2018. Death after 30 days following heart valve surgery (HVS) under artificial circulation was taken as the end point of the study. The study included 86 patients (mean age 59 ± 13 years, 81.4% female) who underwent HVS. They were split into 2 groups (extensive, tangential) depending on the cause of cancer. Results. In the postoperative period, the group with extensive irradiation had statistically significant differences in the need for prolonged ventilation, OR 5.17 (CI 95% 1.7–15.7), more frequent exudative pleurisy OR 3.4 (CI 95% 1.1–10.8), and acute renal failure OR 1.2 (CI 95% 1.05–1.37). Regardless of postoperative complications, the length of hospital stay did not differ statistically across the groups, with a median of 10.5 (CI 7.25:16.75) vs. 11 (CI 9:15.25) days, respectively. Overall IHM was 14 (16.27%) patients. Multiple organ failure (MOF) was the cause of death in 9 cases. Multivariate analysis revealed that extensive irradiation for lymphogranulomatosis increased IHM risk by 5.099 times, and an increase in the EuroSCORE II score by every «1» increased IHM risk by 1.19 times. Conclusion. Patients with post-radiation damage to heart valves and coronary arteries with a history of tangential irradiation can be successfully operated on. Extensive irradiation in anamnesis is associated with a high risk of heart failure and MOF in the early postoperative period.
format Article
id doaj-art-d64f97e81efa460c8006bae161cdcfb0
institution DOAJ
issn 1995-1191
language Russian
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs named after V.I.Shumakov
record_format Article
series Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов
spelling doaj-art-d64f97e81efa460c8006bae161cdcfb02025-08-20T03:20:54ZrusFederal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs named after V.I.ShumakovВестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов1995-11912025-03-0127119820810.15825/1995-1191-2025-1-198-2081330Effect of mediastinal radiotherapy on 30 day mortality after cardiac surgeryM. N. Sorkomov0S. I. Babenko1D. A. Titov2A. S. Sachkov3M. I. Terekhov4R. A. Serov5R. M. Muratov6Bakulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular SurgeryBakulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular SurgeryBakulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular SurgeryBakulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular SurgeryBakulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular SurgeryBakulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular SurgeryBakulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular SurgeryLate complications affecting the cardiovascular system depend on the extent of the capture of cardiac structures in the radiation field and the cumulative dose of exposure. They are characterized by polymorphism in clinical manifestations. Objective: to identify the predictors influencing in-hospital mortality (IHM) in order to optimize the treatment of patients with radiation-induced heart disease. Materials and methods. This is a single-patient cohort study that was retrospective from 2004 to 2018 and prospective from 2018. Death after 30 days following heart valve surgery (HVS) under artificial circulation was taken as the end point of the study. The study included 86 patients (mean age 59 ± 13 years, 81.4% female) who underwent HVS. They were split into 2 groups (extensive, tangential) depending on the cause of cancer. Results. In the postoperative period, the group with extensive irradiation had statistically significant differences in the need for prolonged ventilation, OR 5.17 (CI 95% 1.7–15.7), more frequent exudative pleurisy OR 3.4 (CI 95% 1.1–10.8), and acute renal failure OR 1.2 (CI 95% 1.05–1.37). Regardless of postoperative complications, the length of hospital stay did not differ statistically across the groups, with a median of 10.5 (CI 7.25:16.75) vs. 11 (CI 9:15.25) days, respectively. Overall IHM was 14 (16.27%) patients. Multiple organ failure (MOF) was the cause of death in 9 cases. Multivariate analysis revealed that extensive irradiation for lymphogranulomatosis increased IHM risk by 5.099 times, and an increase in the EuroSCORE II score by every «1» increased IHM risk by 1.19 times. Conclusion. Patients with post-radiation damage to heart valves and coronary arteries with a history of tangential irradiation can be successfully operated on. Extensive irradiation in anamnesis is associated with a high risk of heart failure and MOF in the early postoperative period.https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1848radiation therapycardiac surgeryin-hospital mortality
spellingShingle M. N. Sorkomov
S. I. Babenko
D. A. Titov
A. S. Sachkov
M. I. Terekhov
R. A. Serov
R. M. Muratov
Effect of mediastinal radiotherapy on 30 day mortality after cardiac surgery
Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов
radiation therapy
cardiac surgery
in-hospital mortality
title Effect of mediastinal radiotherapy on 30 day mortality after cardiac surgery
title_full Effect of mediastinal radiotherapy on 30 day mortality after cardiac surgery
title_fullStr Effect of mediastinal radiotherapy on 30 day mortality after cardiac surgery
title_full_unstemmed Effect of mediastinal radiotherapy on 30 day mortality after cardiac surgery
title_short Effect of mediastinal radiotherapy on 30 day mortality after cardiac surgery
title_sort effect of mediastinal radiotherapy on 30 day mortality after cardiac surgery
topic radiation therapy
cardiac surgery
in-hospital mortality
url https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1848
work_keys_str_mv AT mnsorkomov effectofmediastinalradiotherapyon30daymortalityaftercardiacsurgery
AT sibabenko effectofmediastinalradiotherapyon30daymortalityaftercardiacsurgery
AT datitov effectofmediastinalradiotherapyon30daymortalityaftercardiacsurgery
AT assachkov effectofmediastinalradiotherapyon30daymortalityaftercardiacsurgery
AT miterekhov effectofmediastinalradiotherapyon30daymortalityaftercardiacsurgery
AT raserov effectofmediastinalradiotherapyon30daymortalityaftercardiacsurgery
AT rmmuratov effectofmediastinalradiotherapyon30daymortalityaftercardiacsurgery