Suicide Ideation in LGBTQ+ Community in the Northern Part of India: A Cross-sectional Study

Background: The mental health challenges within India’s LGBTQ+ community are often overlooked, making it essential to study suicide ideation within this population. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was done with an online structured survey consisting of 12 questions related to socio-de...

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Main Authors: Kanika Arora, Arunima Koul, Shazina Saeed, Mohammad Shannawaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-01-01
Series:Preventive Medicine: Research & Reviews
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/PMRR.PMRR_13_23
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author Kanika Arora
Arunima Koul
Shazina Saeed
Mohammad Shannawaz
author_facet Kanika Arora
Arunima Koul
Shazina Saeed
Mohammad Shannawaz
author_sort Kanika Arora
collection DOAJ
description Background: The mental health challenges within India’s LGBTQ+ community are often overlooked, making it essential to study suicide ideation within this population. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was done with an online structured survey consisting of 12 questions related to socio-demographic characteristics, mental health, discrimination and suicidal thoughts. The sampling method used in this research paper was the snowball technique. In the data analysis, the Chi-square test was conducted using SPSS Software. Results: A sample of 59 LGBTQ+ people in India was collected. Gay (54%), bisexual (19%), lesbian (12%), non-binary (7%), pansexual (5%) and transgender (3%) participated in this study. Suicidal thoughts occurred to 66.07% of them at least once in their lives. Those who had previously experienced verbal abuse had much higher suicidal thoughts (P = 0.05 with a 95% confidence interval). Conclusion: To broaden the dialogue on suicide prevention, it is imperative that we actively incorporate LGBTQ+ individuals. This can be achieved through initiatives such as establishing counselling centres, wellness hubs and healing facilities, amongst other essential measures.
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series Preventive Medicine: Research & Reviews
spelling doaj-art-d64b633d18df45b19a76b7809730cdc02025-08-20T03:28:40ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsPreventive Medicine: Research & Reviews2950-58282950-58362024-01-0111333610.4103/PMRR.PMRR_13_23Suicide Ideation in LGBTQ+ Community in the Northern Part of India: A Cross-sectional StudyKanika AroraArunima KoulShazina SaeedMohammad ShannawazBackground: The mental health challenges within India’s LGBTQ+ community are often overlooked, making it essential to study suicide ideation within this population. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was done with an online structured survey consisting of 12 questions related to socio-demographic characteristics, mental health, discrimination and suicidal thoughts. The sampling method used in this research paper was the snowball technique. In the data analysis, the Chi-square test was conducted using SPSS Software. Results: A sample of 59 LGBTQ+ people in India was collected. Gay (54%), bisexual (19%), lesbian (12%), non-binary (7%), pansexual (5%) and transgender (3%) participated in this study. Suicidal thoughts occurred to 66.07% of them at least once in their lives. Those who had previously experienced verbal abuse had much higher suicidal thoughts (P = 0.05 with a 95% confidence interval). Conclusion: To broaden the dialogue on suicide prevention, it is imperative that we actively incorporate LGBTQ+ individuals. This can be achieved through initiatives such as establishing counselling centres, wellness hubs and healing facilities, amongst other essential measures.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/PMRR.PMRR_13_23discriminationlgbtq+mental healthphysical abusesuicide
spellingShingle Kanika Arora
Arunima Koul
Shazina Saeed
Mohammad Shannawaz
Suicide Ideation in LGBTQ+ Community in the Northern Part of India: A Cross-sectional Study
Preventive Medicine: Research & Reviews
discrimination
lgbtq+
mental health
physical abuse
suicide
title Suicide Ideation in LGBTQ+ Community in the Northern Part of India: A Cross-sectional Study
title_full Suicide Ideation in LGBTQ+ Community in the Northern Part of India: A Cross-sectional Study
title_fullStr Suicide Ideation in LGBTQ+ Community in the Northern Part of India: A Cross-sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Suicide Ideation in LGBTQ+ Community in the Northern Part of India: A Cross-sectional Study
title_short Suicide Ideation in LGBTQ+ Community in the Northern Part of India: A Cross-sectional Study
title_sort suicide ideation in lgbtq community in the northern part of india a cross sectional study
topic discrimination
lgbtq+
mental health
physical abuse
suicide
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/PMRR.PMRR_13_23
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AT arunimakoul suicideideationinlgbtqcommunityinthenorthernpartofindiaacrosssectionalstudy
AT shazinasaeed suicideideationinlgbtqcommunityinthenorthernpartofindiaacrosssectionalstudy
AT mohammadshannawaz suicideideationinlgbtqcommunityinthenorthernpartofindiaacrosssectionalstudy