Causal relationship between immune mediators and parkinson’s disease: A Mendelian randomization analysis

Causal relationship between immune mediators and parkinson’s disease: A Mendelian randomization analysis

Abstract Numerous studies have revealed a correlation between immune system dysfunction and Parkinson’s disease (PD), yet the causal link between them remains unclear. To investigate the causal relationship between immune mediators and Parkinson’s disease (PD), we conducted two independent Mendelian...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ruqing Qiu, Yana Su, Lin Pan, Kangli Fan, Zhihui Sun, Yue Liang, Xiaoyue Lin, Ying Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Parkinson’s disease
Immune cells
Inflammatory proteins
Mendelian randomization
Causal relationship
Genetic variants
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-11198-1
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