Multiscale pore damage evolution and self-inhibition mechanism in rock after dynamic impact: a coupled statistical constitutive model integrating loading effects

Impact disturbance, scanning electron microscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, and triaxial compression tests were carried out to reveal the damage evolution law of rock after different numbers of impacts. The relationship between the energy spectrum area and porosity was determined. Combining the We...

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Main Authors: Haicheng She, Yanxu Liang, Siqi Liu, Zaiqiang Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Earth Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2025.1586934/full
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author Haicheng She
Haicheng She
Haicheng She
Yanxu Liang
Siqi Liu
Siqi Liu
Zaiqiang Hu
author_facet Haicheng She
Haicheng She
Haicheng She
Yanxu Liang
Siqi Liu
Siqi Liu
Zaiqiang Hu
author_sort Haicheng She
collection DOAJ
description Impact disturbance, scanning electron microscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, and triaxial compression tests were carried out to reveal the damage evolution law of rock after different numbers of impacts. The relationship between the energy spectrum area and porosity was determined. Combining the Weibull distribution and the Drucker–Prager intensity criterion, a rock statistical damage model and a constitutive model considering impact disturbance were established. Research has shown that (1) With increased numbers of impacts, different types of pores increased. Among these, the increase in mesopores and macropores was relatively greater than the increase in micropores. The porosity and expansion rate both increased significantly. However, their growth rate slowed with the increase in the number of impacts. This indicates that mesopores and macropores had a buffering effect on the impact of the disturbance effect. (2) As the number of impacts increased, the initial shear strength decreased rapidly, indicating that the disturbance development of pores and cracks had a significant deterioration effect on the mechanical properties of rocks. Subsequently, the decrease in shear strength slowed, indicating that the growth and development of pores and cracks also had an inhibitory effect on impact disturbance.
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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series Frontiers in Earth Science
spelling doaj-art-d62848b2246c48dc9b04f25f2c5ae6142025-08-20T02:46:28ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Earth Science2296-64632025-07-011310.3389/feart.2025.15869341586934Multiscale pore damage evolution and self-inhibition mechanism in rock after dynamic impact: a coupled statistical constitutive model integrating loading effectsHaicheng She0Haicheng She1Haicheng She2Yanxu Liang3Siqi Liu4Siqi Liu5Zaiqiang Hu6School of Urban Construction, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Reservoir and Dam Safety Ministry of Water Resources, Nanjing, ChinaInstitute of Geotechnical Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an, ChinaSchool of Urban Construction, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, ChinaSchool of Urban Construction, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, ChinaThe Third Engineering Co., Ltd. of China Railway Seventh Group, Xi’an, ChinaInstitute of Geotechnical Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an, ChinaImpact disturbance, scanning electron microscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, and triaxial compression tests were carried out to reveal the damage evolution law of rock after different numbers of impacts. The relationship between the energy spectrum area and porosity was determined. Combining the Weibull distribution and the Drucker–Prager intensity criterion, a rock statistical damage model and a constitutive model considering impact disturbance were established. Research has shown that (1) With increased numbers of impacts, different types of pores increased. Among these, the increase in mesopores and macropores was relatively greater than the increase in micropores. The porosity and expansion rate both increased significantly. However, their growth rate slowed with the increase in the number of impacts. This indicates that mesopores and macropores had a buffering effect on the impact of the disturbance effect. (2) As the number of impacts increased, the initial shear strength decreased rapidly, indicating that the disturbance development of pores and cracks had a significant deterioration effect on the mechanical properties of rocks. Subsequently, the decrease in shear strength slowed, indicating that the growth and development of pores and cracks also had an inhibitory effect on impact disturbance.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2025.1586934/fullimpact disturbancescanning electron microscopynuclear magnetic resonancedamage variablestatistical damage constitutive model
spellingShingle Haicheng She
Haicheng She
Haicheng She
Yanxu Liang
Siqi Liu
Siqi Liu
Zaiqiang Hu
Multiscale pore damage evolution and self-inhibition mechanism in rock after dynamic impact: a coupled statistical constitutive model integrating loading effects
Frontiers in Earth Science
impact disturbance
scanning electron microscopy
nuclear magnetic resonance
damage variable
statistical damage constitutive model
title Multiscale pore damage evolution and self-inhibition mechanism in rock after dynamic impact: a coupled statistical constitutive model integrating loading effects
title_full Multiscale pore damage evolution and self-inhibition mechanism in rock after dynamic impact: a coupled statistical constitutive model integrating loading effects
title_fullStr Multiscale pore damage evolution and self-inhibition mechanism in rock after dynamic impact: a coupled statistical constitutive model integrating loading effects
title_full_unstemmed Multiscale pore damage evolution and self-inhibition mechanism in rock after dynamic impact: a coupled statistical constitutive model integrating loading effects
title_short Multiscale pore damage evolution and self-inhibition mechanism in rock after dynamic impact: a coupled statistical constitutive model integrating loading effects
title_sort multiscale pore damage evolution and self inhibition mechanism in rock after dynamic impact a coupled statistical constitutive model integrating loading effects
topic impact disturbance
scanning electron microscopy
nuclear magnetic resonance
damage variable
statistical damage constitutive model
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2025.1586934/full
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