Investigation of the optimal condition for the growth and biofilm development of Candida albicans on three dental materials

Background and Objectives: Candida albicans as pathogenic fungi cause conditions like oral candidiasis and dental caries. The critical role of biofilms in the pathogenicity of C. albicans necessitates the exploration of conditions that promote their growth and development. Our study aimed to deline...

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Main Authors: Hoai Thu Le, Truong Thi Luc Phuong, Giang Hoang Huy, Phuoc-Vinh Nguyen, Bac Vu Giang Nguyen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2025-02-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijm.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijm/article/view/5061
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author Hoai Thu Le
Truong Thi Luc Phuong
Giang Hoang Huy
Phuoc-Vinh Nguyen
Bac Vu Giang Nguyen
author_facet Hoai Thu Le
Truong Thi Luc Phuong
Giang Hoang Huy
Phuoc-Vinh Nguyen
Bac Vu Giang Nguyen
author_sort Hoai Thu Le
collection DOAJ
description Background and Objectives: Candida albicans as pathogenic fungi cause conditions like oral candidiasis and dental caries. The critical role of biofilms in the pathogenicity of C. albicans necessitates the exploration of conditions that promote their growth and development. Our study aimed to delineate the optimal conditions conducive to the proliferation and biofilm production of C. albicans on prevalent dental materials. Materials and Methods: To approximate oral cavity conditions, culture media were enhanced with various glucose concentrations to assess the growth and biofilm-forming capability of the fungus through growth curve analysis and crystal violet assays. Results: The findings suggest that YPG medium augmented with 4% glucose presents as an optimal environment for C. albicans growth. Biofilm formation was most effectively promoted in RPMI medium supplemented with the same concentration of glucose. Composite resin was identified as the substrate most susceptible to biofilm development by C. albicans under these conditions. Conclusion: This investigation highlights the necessity of accounting for microbial activity and material characteristics in the prevention and management of dental biofilm formation. Our research advances the understanding of in vitro cultivation of C. albicans, simulating the oral milieu more accurately and contributing to enhanced oral health management for individuals utilizing temporary dental fixtures.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2008-3289
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language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Tehran University of Medical Sciences
record_format Article
series Iranian Journal of Microbiology
spelling doaj-art-d622e6516b3d44408998a91e1dce5fdd2025-02-09T09:01:22ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesIranian Journal of Microbiology2008-32892008-44472025-02-01171Investigation of the optimal condition for the growth and biofilm development of Candida albicans on three dental materialsHoai Thu Le0Truong Thi Luc Phuong1Giang Hoang Huy2Phuoc-Vinh Nguyen3Bac Vu Giang Nguyen4Center of Molecular Biomedicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamFaculty of Odonto – Stomatology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Health Sciences, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Background and Objectives: Candida albicans as pathogenic fungi cause conditions like oral candidiasis and dental caries. The critical role of biofilms in the pathogenicity of C. albicans necessitates the exploration of conditions that promote their growth and development. Our study aimed to delineate the optimal conditions conducive to the proliferation and biofilm production of C. albicans on prevalent dental materials. Materials and Methods: To approximate oral cavity conditions, culture media were enhanced with various glucose concentrations to assess the growth and biofilm-forming capability of the fungus through growth curve analysis and crystal violet assays. Results: The findings suggest that YPG medium augmented with 4% glucose presents as an optimal environment for C. albicans growth. Biofilm formation was most effectively promoted in RPMI medium supplemented with the same concentration of glucose. Composite resin was identified as the substrate most susceptible to biofilm development by C. albicans under these conditions. Conclusion: This investigation highlights the necessity of accounting for microbial activity and material characteristics in the prevention and management of dental biofilm formation. Our research advances the understanding of in vitro cultivation of C. albicans, simulating the oral milieu more accurately and contributing to enhanced oral health management for individuals utilizing temporary dental fixtures. https://ijm.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijm/article/view/5061Candida albicans;Fungi;Culture;Condition;Growth;Biofilm;
spellingShingle Hoai Thu Le
Truong Thi Luc Phuong
Giang Hoang Huy
Phuoc-Vinh Nguyen
Bac Vu Giang Nguyen
Investigation of the optimal condition for the growth and biofilm development of Candida albicans on three dental materials
Iranian Journal of Microbiology
Candida albicans;
Fungi;
Culture;
Condition;
Growth;
Biofilm;
title Investigation of the optimal condition for the growth and biofilm development of Candida albicans on three dental materials
title_full Investigation of the optimal condition for the growth and biofilm development of Candida albicans on three dental materials
title_fullStr Investigation of the optimal condition for the growth and biofilm development of Candida albicans on three dental materials
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of the optimal condition for the growth and biofilm development of Candida albicans on three dental materials
title_short Investigation of the optimal condition for the growth and biofilm development of Candida albicans on three dental materials
title_sort investigation of the optimal condition for the growth and biofilm development of candida albicans on three dental materials
topic Candida albicans;
Fungi;
Culture;
Condition;
Growth;
Biofilm;
url https://ijm.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijm/article/view/5061
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