Construction, Validation, and Factor Analysis of a Questionnaire on Practical Commitment to the Inner Etiquettes of Prayer (Salat) Based on Islamic Sources
Practical adherence to the inner etiquettes of prayer is a central concept in Islam, extensively emphasized in the Qur'an and Hadith due to its profound impact on various aspects of human life. This study aimed to develop and validate a questionnaire designed to assess practical commitment to t...
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Maarej Research Institute of Revelation Sciences
2025-06-01
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| Series: | اخلاق وحیانی |
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| Online Access: | https://ethics.isramags.ir/article_223276_ad12f9fb9e448baaadd61ea82c49732c.pdf |
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| author | Hamed Ranjbar Ahad Omidi |
| author_facet | Hamed Ranjbar Ahad Omidi |
| author_sort | Hamed Ranjbar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Practical adherence to the inner etiquettes of prayer is a central concept in Islam, extensively emphasized in the Qur'an and Hadith due to its profound impact on various aspects of human life. This study aimed to develop and validate a questionnaire designed to assess practical commitment to the inner etiquettes of prayer, grounded in Islamic teachings. A mixed-methods design was employed across two phases. In the first phase, qualitative content analysis following the conventional model by Hsieh and Shannon (2005) was conducted to extract components and generate preliminary items from Islamic texts, including Qur'anic verses and Prophetic traditions. In the second phase, the questionnaire was administered to a stratified random sample of 260 seminary and university students to evaluate its psychometric properties. Content validity was assessed by five experts in Islamic studies and psychology using the Content Validity Ratio (CVR ≥ 0.99) and the Content Validity Index (CVI ≥ 0.79). Exploratory factor analysis supported the construct validity, identifying two main components: "Inner Etiquettes of Preparatory Acts of Prayer" and "Inner Etiquettes of Concurrent Acts of Prayer." The instrument demonstrated strong internal consistency, with a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.888 and a Guttman split-half coefficient of 0.867. These findings suggest that the instrument possesses robust psychometric characteristics and can be effectively employed in academic research exploring the religious dimensions of Islamic prayer. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-d620ddf6dddc49edaaae58aa444bfaea |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2383-3025 |
| language | fas |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | Maarej Research Institute of Revelation Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | اخلاق وحیانی |
| spelling | doaj-art-d620ddf6dddc49edaaae58aa444bfaea2025-08-20T02:40:21ZfasMaarej Research Institute of Revelation Sciencesاخلاق وحیانی2383-30252025-06-01151679410.22034/ethics.2025.512144.2062223276Construction, Validation, and Factor Analysis of a Questionnaire on Practical Commitment to the Inner Etiquettes of Prayer (Salat) Based on Islamic SourcesHamed Ranjbar0Ahad Omidi1Master's Student in Psychology, Imam Khomeini Institute, Qom, Iran.Department of Psychology, Educational and Research Institute of Imam Khomeini , Qom, IranPractical adherence to the inner etiquettes of prayer is a central concept in Islam, extensively emphasized in the Qur'an and Hadith due to its profound impact on various aspects of human life. This study aimed to develop and validate a questionnaire designed to assess practical commitment to the inner etiquettes of prayer, grounded in Islamic teachings. A mixed-methods design was employed across two phases. In the first phase, qualitative content analysis following the conventional model by Hsieh and Shannon (2005) was conducted to extract components and generate preliminary items from Islamic texts, including Qur'anic verses and Prophetic traditions. In the second phase, the questionnaire was administered to a stratified random sample of 260 seminary and university students to evaluate its psychometric properties. Content validity was assessed by five experts in Islamic studies and psychology using the Content Validity Ratio (CVR ≥ 0.99) and the Content Validity Index (CVI ≥ 0.79). Exploratory factor analysis supported the construct validity, identifying two main components: "Inner Etiquettes of Preparatory Acts of Prayer" and "Inner Etiquettes of Concurrent Acts of Prayer." The instrument demonstrated strong internal consistency, with a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.888 and a Guttman split-half coefficient of 0.867. These findings suggest that the instrument possesses robust psychometric characteristics and can be effectively employed in academic research exploring the religious dimensions of Islamic prayer.https://ethics.isramags.ir/article_223276_ad12f9fb9e448baaadd61ea82c49732c.pdfprayerinner etiquettepractical commitmentislamic sourcesquestionnairefactor analysis |
| spellingShingle | Hamed Ranjbar Ahad Omidi Construction, Validation, and Factor Analysis of a Questionnaire on Practical Commitment to the Inner Etiquettes of Prayer (Salat) Based on Islamic Sources اخلاق وحیانی prayer inner etiquette practical commitment islamic sources questionnaire factor analysis |
| title | Construction, Validation, and Factor Analysis of a Questionnaire on Practical Commitment to the Inner Etiquettes of Prayer (Salat) Based on Islamic Sources |
| title_full | Construction, Validation, and Factor Analysis of a Questionnaire on Practical Commitment to the Inner Etiquettes of Prayer (Salat) Based on Islamic Sources |
| title_fullStr | Construction, Validation, and Factor Analysis of a Questionnaire on Practical Commitment to the Inner Etiquettes of Prayer (Salat) Based on Islamic Sources |
| title_full_unstemmed | Construction, Validation, and Factor Analysis of a Questionnaire on Practical Commitment to the Inner Etiquettes of Prayer (Salat) Based on Islamic Sources |
| title_short | Construction, Validation, and Factor Analysis of a Questionnaire on Practical Commitment to the Inner Etiquettes of Prayer (Salat) Based on Islamic Sources |
| title_sort | construction validation and factor analysis of a questionnaire on practical commitment to the inner etiquettes of prayer salat based on islamic sources |
| topic | prayer inner etiquette practical commitment islamic sources questionnaire factor analysis |
| url | https://ethics.isramags.ir/article_223276_ad12f9fb9e448baaadd61ea82c49732c.pdf |
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