Knowledge and Self-care Practices among a Sample of Type II Diabetes in Duhok City: A Cross-Sectional Study
Background and objectives: Diabetes is a significant chronic disease with a high prevalence worldwide. The number of diabetic patients is rising, necessitating improvements in both care and treatment. A baseline evaluation of patients' knowledge and self-care habits is required. The study'...
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Kurdistan Higher Council Of Medical Specialties
2024-09-01
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| Series: | Advanced Medical Journal |
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| Online Access: | https://amj.khcms.edu.krd/index.php/main/article/view/482 |
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| author | Vian Elyas Haidar Rajab Hasan Sanaan |
| author_facet | Vian Elyas Haidar Rajab Hasan Sanaan |
| author_sort | Vian Elyas Haidar |
| collection | DOAJ |
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Background and objectives: Diabetes is a significant chronic disease with a high prevalence worldwide. The number of diabetic patients is rising, necessitating improvements in both care and treatment. A baseline evaluation of patients' knowledge and self-care habits is required. The study's objectives were to find out diabetic patients' understanding of the condition and its complications and adherence to self-care routines related to type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 300 diabetic patients with type two diabetes who were 18 years and older, having the condition for at least three months, and was conducted in Azadi general teaching hospital in Duhok city from April 2022 to September 2022. Patient selection was taken by systematic random method. A questionnaire which was interviewer-administered was used for collecting data.
Results: Patients’ age ranged between 31 to 70 years; the majority of them (48.67%) were between the ages of 51 and 60 years. The participants were males (44.67%) and females (55.33%). Concerning knowledge about risk factors of diabetes 224 patients (74.67 %) knew that family history is a risk, while 254 (84.67 %) were unaware of low physical activity is a risk factor. Among the self-care practices, foot care was the most neglected area.
Conclusion: Patients with diabetes mellitus did not demonstrate sufficient levels of knowledge and practice. Carefully targeted interventions are required. Another issue that has to be addressed is the diabetes patients' documented low adherence to physical activity.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-d61e15517ba34e83a591d75eedf57c2e |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2958-8979 2957-3580 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-09-01 |
| publisher | Kurdistan Higher Council Of Medical Specialties |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Advanced Medical Journal |
| spelling | doaj-art-d61e15517ba34e83a591d75eedf57c2e2025-08-20T03:18:45ZengKurdistan Higher Council Of Medical SpecialtiesAdvanced Medical Journal2958-89792957-35802024-09-019310.56056/amj.2024.279483Knowledge and Self-care Practices among a Sample of Type II Diabetes in Duhok City: A Cross-Sectional StudyVian Elyas Haidar0Rajab Hasan Sanaan1KHCMS Trainee Family Medicine, Duhok/IraqMaster in General Medicine/ Netherland Board of Family Medicine. Lecturer at University of Duhok – College of Medicine Background and objectives: Diabetes is a significant chronic disease with a high prevalence worldwide. The number of diabetic patients is rising, necessitating improvements in both care and treatment. A baseline evaluation of patients' knowledge and self-care habits is required. The study's objectives were to find out diabetic patients' understanding of the condition and its complications and adherence to self-care routines related to type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 300 diabetic patients with type two diabetes who were 18 years and older, having the condition for at least three months, and was conducted in Azadi general teaching hospital in Duhok city from April 2022 to September 2022. Patient selection was taken by systematic random method. A questionnaire which was interviewer-administered was used for collecting data. Results: Patients’ age ranged between 31 to 70 years; the majority of them (48.67%) were between the ages of 51 and 60 years. The participants were males (44.67%) and females (55.33%). Concerning knowledge about risk factors of diabetes 224 patients (74.67 %) knew that family history is a risk, while 254 (84.67 %) were unaware of low physical activity is a risk factor. Among the self-care practices, foot care was the most neglected area. Conclusion: Patients with diabetes mellitus did not demonstrate sufficient levels of knowledge and practice. Carefully targeted interventions are required. Another issue that has to be addressed is the diabetes patients' documented low adherence to physical activity. https://amj.khcms.edu.krd/index.php/main/article/view/482KnowledgeSelf-care practicesType 2 diabetes |
| spellingShingle | Vian Elyas Haidar Rajab Hasan Sanaan Knowledge and Self-care Practices among a Sample of Type II Diabetes in Duhok City: A Cross-Sectional Study Advanced Medical Journal Knowledge Self-care practices Type 2 diabetes |
| title | Knowledge and Self-care Practices among a Sample of Type II Diabetes in Duhok City: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_full | Knowledge and Self-care Practices among a Sample of Type II Diabetes in Duhok City: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_fullStr | Knowledge and Self-care Practices among a Sample of Type II Diabetes in Duhok City: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Knowledge and Self-care Practices among a Sample of Type II Diabetes in Duhok City: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_short | Knowledge and Self-care Practices among a Sample of Type II Diabetes in Duhok City: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_sort | knowledge and self care practices among a sample of type ii diabetes in duhok city a cross sectional study |
| topic | Knowledge Self-care practices Type 2 diabetes |
| url | https://amj.khcms.edu.krd/index.php/main/article/view/482 |
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