Artificial intelligence as planetary assemblages of coloniality: The new power architecture driving a tiered global data economy

We present a framework for viewing artificial intelligence (AI) as planetary assemblages of coloniality that reproduce dependencies in how it co-constitutes and structures a tiered global data economy. We use assemblage thinking to map the coloniality of power to demonstrate how AI stratifies across...

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Main Author: Kai-Hsin Hung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2024-12-01
Series:Big Data & Society
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517241289443
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author Kai-Hsin Hung
author_facet Kai-Hsin Hung
author_sort Kai-Hsin Hung
collection DOAJ
description We present a framework for viewing artificial intelligence (AI) as planetary assemblages of coloniality that reproduce dependencies in how it co-constitutes and structures a tiered global data economy. We use assemblage thinking to map the coloniality of power to demonstrate how AI stratifies across knowledge, geographies, and bodies to influence development and economic trajectories, impact workers, reframe domestic industrial policies, and reconfigure the international political economy. Our post-colonial framework unpacks AI through its (1) global, (2) meso, and (3) local layers, and further dissects how these layers are vertically integrated, each with its horizontal dependencies. At (1) the global layer of international political economy maps a new digital bipolarity expressing Sino and American global digital corporations’ strategic and dominant positions in shaping a tiered global data economy. Then, at (2) the meso layer, we have a mosaic of domestic industrial policies that fund, frame markets, and develop AI talent across industries, sectors, and organizations to competitively integrate into AI value chains. Finally, incorporating into these are (3) the localized labor processes and tasks, where workers and users enact various AI-mediated tasks and practices driving further value extraction. We traced how AI is an interlaced system of power that reshapes knowledge, geographies, and bodies into dependencies that reinforce stratifications in developing underdevelopment. This commentary maps the current digital realities by laying out an uneven techno-geoeconomic power architecture driving a tiered global data economy and opening new research avenues to examine AI as planetary assemblages of coloniality.
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spelling doaj-art-d611b3cb6b334430a8c3d4c39d817eae2025-08-20T03:53:32ZengSAGE PublishingBig Data & Society2053-95172024-12-011110.1177/20539517241289443Artificial intelligence as planetary assemblages of coloniality: The new power architecture driving a tiered global data economyKai-Hsin HungWe present a framework for viewing artificial intelligence (AI) as planetary assemblages of coloniality that reproduce dependencies in how it co-constitutes and structures a tiered global data economy. We use assemblage thinking to map the coloniality of power to demonstrate how AI stratifies across knowledge, geographies, and bodies to influence development and economic trajectories, impact workers, reframe domestic industrial policies, and reconfigure the international political economy. Our post-colonial framework unpacks AI through its (1) global, (2) meso, and (3) local layers, and further dissects how these layers are vertically integrated, each with its horizontal dependencies. At (1) the global layer of international political economy maps a new digital bipolarity expressing Sino and American global digital corporations’ strategic and dominant positions in shaping a tiered global data economy. Then, at (2) the meso layer, we have a mosaic of domestic industrial policies that fund, frame markets, and develop AI talent across industries, sectors, and organizations to competitively integrate into AI value chains. Finally, incorporating into these are (3) the localized labor processes and tasks, where workers and users enact various AI-mediated tasks and practices driving further value extraction. We traced how AI is an interlaced system of power that reshapes knowledge, geographies, and bodies into dependencies that reinforce stratifications in developing underdevelopment. This commentary maps the current digital realities by laying out an uneven techno-geoeconomic power architecture driving a tiered global data economy and opening new research avenues to examine AI as planetary assemblages of coloniality.https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517241289443
spellingShingle Kai-Hsin Hung
Artificial intelligence as planetary assemblages of coloniality: The new power architecture driving a tiered global data economy
Big Data & Society
title Artificial intelligence as planetary assemblages of coloniality: The new power architecture driving a tiered global data economy
title_full Artificial intelligence as planetary assemblages of coloniality: The new power architecture driving a tiered global data economy
title_fullStr Artificial intelligence as planetary assemblages of coloniality: The new power architecture driving a tiered global data economy
title_full_unstemmed Artificial intelligence as planetary assemblages of coloniality: The new power architecture driving a tiered global data economy
title_short Artificial intelligence as planetary assemblages of coloniality: The new power architecture driving a tiered global data economy
title_sort artificial intelligence as planetary assemblages of coloniality the new power architecture driving a tiered global data economy
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517241289443
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