Its Not about the Destination, Its about the Journey—Plotting 50 Years of Changing Clinical Trends in Plastic Surgery in a Public Sector Teaching Hospital

Background The year 2019 marked the 50th anniversary of plastic surgery department of our institution. We present an audit to plot the changing clinical trends in our work in the past five decades. Methods A single-center retrospective cohort study based on the department demographics was...

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Main Authors: Sheeja Rajan, Akshata Menedal, Carlsen Pereira, Aswathy Chandran, Deepak Bhaskaran, Najeeb Mohammad, Bestin Thomas, Aabha Das Sulochana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2021-08-01
Series:Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery
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Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0041-1729510
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author Sheeja Rajan
Akshata Menedal
Carlsen Pereira
Aswathy Chandran
Deepak Bhaskaran
Najeeb Mohammad
Bestin Thomas
Aabha Das Sulochana
author_facet Sheeja Rajan
Akshata Menedal
Carlsen Pereira
Aswathy Chandran
Deepak Bhaskaran
Najeeb Mohammad
Bestin Thomas
Aabha Das Sulochana
author_sort Sheeja Rajan
collection DOAJ
description Background The year 2019 marked the 50th anniversary of plastic surgery department of our institution. We present an audit to plot the changing clinical trends in our work in the past five decades. Methods A single-center retrospective cohort study based on the department demographics was performed and compared across the decades from 1969 to 2019. Results In 1969, the relative proportion of reconstructive versus cosmetic surgery procedures was 94.32% versus 5.68%; in 2019 this was 76.25% and 23.75%, respectively. An increase of 22 times increase in outpatient registrations, 13.1 times in total surgeries, 642 times in trauma reconstruction, 290 times for hand surgeries, and 323 times for skin tumor surgeries was noted. Male patients (64.9%) increased every decade more than females (35.1%), mostly for trauma surgery and gynecomastia correction. Proportion of pediatric cleft patients have markedly decreased. Spectrum of surgical procedures have widened. Top five reconstructive surgeries in 2019 were limb trauma reconstruction, skin tumor surgeries, hand surgeries, arterio-venous fistula (AV) creation, and oculoplasty. The most common surgery performed was cleft lip surgery in 1969 and hand surgery in 2019. The top five cosmetic surgeries performed in 2019 were scar revisions, nevus excision, liposuction and gynecomastia correction, rhinoplasty, and otoplasty. Conclusions Data collection and archiving and periodic audits help us study changing trends in our field compared with the global trends. Knowing societal demands will help to improve the resident training in teaching hospitals.
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spelling doaj-art-d5fac6c00286483d85fdb5c2323f5f8c2025-08-20T02:04:07ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery0970-03581998-376X2021-08-01540330230710.1055/s-0041-1729510Its Not about the Destination, Its about the Journey—Plotting 50 Years of Changing Clinical Trends in Plastic Surgery in a Public Sector Teaching HospitalSheeja Rajan0Akshata Menedal1Carlsen Pereira2Aswathy Chandran3Deepak Bhaskaran4Najeeb Mohammad5Bestin Thomas6Aabha Das Sulochana7Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Kerala, IndiaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Kerala, IndiaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Kerala, IndiaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Kerala, IndiaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Kerala, IndiaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Kerala, IndiaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Kerala, IndiaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Kerala, IndiaBackground The year 2019 marked the 50th anniversary of plastic surgery department of our institution. We present an audit to plot the changing clinical trends in our work in the past five decades. Methods A single-center retrospective cohort study based on the department demographics was performed and compared across the decades from 1969 to 2019. Results In 1969, the relative proportion of reconstructive versus cosmetic surgery procedures was 94.32% versus 5.68%; in 2019 this was 76.25% and 23.75%, respectively. An increase of 22 times increase in outpatient registrations, 13.1 times in total surgeries, 642 times in trauma reconstruction, 290 times for hand surgeries, and 323 times for skin tumor surgeries was noted. Male patients (64.9%) increased every decade more than females (35.1%), mostly for trauma surgery and gynecomastia correction. Proportion of pediatric cleft patients have markedly decreased. Spectrum of surgical procedures have widened. Top five reconstructive surgeries in 2019 were limb trauma reconstruction, skin tumor surgeries, hand surgeries, arterio-venous fistula (AV) creation, and oculoplasty. The most common surgery performed was cleft lip surgery in 1969 and hand surgery in 2019. The top five cosmetic surgeries performed in 2019 were scar revisions, nevus excision, liposuction and gynecomastia correction, rhinoplasty, and otoplasty. Conclusions Data collection and archiving and periodic audits help us study changing trends in our field compared with the global trends. Knowing societal demands will help to improve the resident training in teaching hospitals.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0041-1729510changing trendsplastic surgery teachingsurgical audittrauma reconstruction
spellingShingle Sheeja Rajan
Akshata Menedal
Carlsen Pereira
Aswathy Chandran
Deepak Bhaskaran
Najeeb Mohammad
Bestin Thomas
Aabha Das Sulochana
Its Not about the Destination, Its about the Journey—Plotting 50 Years of Changing Clinical Trends in Plastic Surgery in a Public Sector Teaching Hospital
Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery
changing trends
plastic surgery teaching
surgical audit
trauma reconstruction
title Its Not about the Destination, Its about the Journey—Plotting 50 Years of Changing Clinical Trends in Plastic Surgery in a Public Sector Teaching Hospital
title_full Its Not about the Destination, Its about the Journey—Plotting 50 Years of Changing Clinical Trends in Plastic Surgery in a Public Sector Teaching Hospital
title_fullStr Its Not about the Destination, Its about the Journey—Plotting 50 Years of Changing Clinical Trends in Plastic Surgery in a Public Sector Teaching Hospital
title_full_unstemmed Its Not about the Destination, Its about the Journey—Plotting 50 Years of Changing Clinical Trends in Plastic Surgery in a Public Sector Teaching Hospital
title_short Its Not about the Destination, Its about the Journey—Plotting 50 Years of Changing Clinical Trends in Plastic Surgery in a Public Sector Teaching Hospital
title_sort its not about the destination its about the journey plotting 50 years of changing clinical trends in plastic surgery in a public sector teaching hospital
topic changing trends
plastic surgery teaching
surgical audit
trauma reconstruction
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0041-1729510
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