Modern transformation of the subject as an ontological revolution

In this article author substantiates a statement, according to which during a process of modern mind’s search for the substitution for religious principles of thinking and being transcendental conditions of experience of cooperation with the world have been stated and along with this a new type of s...

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Main Author: Victor Levytskyi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Borys Grinchenko Kyiv Metropolitan University 2017-02-01
Series:Cхід
Subjects:
Online Access:http://skhid.kubg.edu.ua/article/view/91795
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author Victor Levytskyi
author_facet Victor Levytskyi
author_sort Victor Levytskyi
collection DOAJ
description In this article author substantiates a statement, according to which during a process of modern mind’s search for the substitution for religious principles of thinking and being transcendental conditions of experience of cooperation with the world have been stated and along with this a new type of subject-object relation has been designed (legitimized) and a new form of social reality has been created. There’s also been given opinions of Heidegger, Jean Grondin, N. Candlemas and Karl Jaspers on the formation and consolidation of secularization’s new senses and new subjects of action. It’s been showed that the foundation of a new being was drawn towards personality and immanence (Ego of Descartes, transcendental subject of Kant, Fichte’s I) and formed bases of anthropologic discourse. Exactly in Descartes’ philosophy a person becomes subject and also raises a question of subjectivity's principles; in Kant’s philosophy a person becomes a bearer of creative activity, a subject and “legislator” of the world order, which he is only able to cognize. Along with this, a formation of a new transcendental foundation for cultural forms, one of which was an immanent subject,  didn’t happen in a form of a unified and directed at one goal process, but was a part of a common movement of secularization of Western civilization’s senses. A conversion to the immanent subject as an indisputable reason for cognitive processes and development of the science of a new age conformed to changes in European thinking, because of which philosophers stopped developing theoretical knowledge basing on the appeal to the divine reality and “logical” subject of antiquity and Middle Ages has been replaced by thinking and operating subject of a new reality, relations with which defined a civilization face of a modern age.
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spelling doaj-art-d5f50ce86aa34a6e8714f0a66e9fe2402025-08-20T03:57:39ZengBorys Grinchenko Kyiv Metropolitan UniversityCхід1728-93432017-02-0106(146)10510910.21847/1728-9343.2016.6(146).9179591795Modern transformation of the subject as an ontological revolutionVictor Levytskyi0Український інститут стратегій глобального розвитку і адаптаціїIn this article author substantiates a statement, according to which during a process of modern mind’s search for the substitution for religious principles of thinking and being transcendental conditions of experience of cooperation with the world have been stated and along with this a new type of subject-object relation has been designed (legitimized) and a new form of social reality has been created. There’s also been given opinions of Heidegger, Jean Grondin, N. Candlemas and Karl Jaspers on the formation and consolidation of secularization’s new senses and new subjects of action. It’s been showed that the foundation of a new being was drawn towards personality and immanence (Ego of Descartes, transcendental subject of Kant, Fichte’s I) and formed bases of anthropologic discourse. Exactly in Descartes’ philosophy a person becomes subject and also raises a question of subjectivity's principles; in Kant’s philosophy a person becomes a bearer of creative activity, a subject and “legislator” of the world order, which he is only able to cognize. Along with this, a formation of a new transcendental foundation for cultural forms, one of which was an immanent subject,  didn’t happen in a form of a unified and directed at one goal process, but was a part of a common movement of secularization of Western civilization’s senses. A conversion to the immanent subject as an indisputable reason for cognitive processes and development of the science of a new age conformed to changes in European thinking, because of which philosophers stopped developing theoretical knowledge basing on the appeal to the divine reality and “logical” subject of antiquity and Middle Ages has been replaced by thinking and operating subject of a new reality, relations with which defined a civilization face of a modern age.http://skhid.kubg.edu.ua/article/view/91795середньовічна культурамодернкритична філософіясекуляризація
spellingShingle Victor Levytskyi
Modern transformation of the subject as an ontological revolution
Cхід
середньовічна культура
модерн
критична філософія
секуляризація
title Modern transformation of the subject as an ontological revolution
title_full Modern transformation of the subject as an ontological revolution
title_fullStr Modern transformation of the subject as an ontological revolution
title_full_unstemmed Modern transformation of the subject as an ontological revolution
title_short Modern transformation of the subject as an ontological revolution
title_sort modern transformation of the subject as an ontological revolution
topic середньовічна культура
модерн
критична філософія
секуляризація
url http://skhid.kubg.edu.ua/article/view/91795
work_keys_str_mv AT victorlevytskyi moderntransformationofthesubjectasanontologicalrevolution