Role of artificial intelligence in imaging and endoscopy for the diagnosis, monitoring and prognostication of inflammatory bowel disease: a scoping review protocol

Introduction Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are immune-mediated conditions that are increasing in incidence and prevalence worldwide. Their assessment and monitoring are becoming increasingly important, though complex. The best disease control is achieved through tight monitoring of objective inf...

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Main Authors: Mallory Chavannes, Bram Verstockt, Mariangela Allocca, David T Rubin, Kerri Novak, Lynn Kysh, Noa Krugliak Cleveland, Michael Todd Dolinger, Tom S Robbins, Shintaro Sagami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2023-12-01
Series:BMJ Open Gastroenterology
Online Access:https://bmjopengastro.bmj.com/content/10/1/e001182.full
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author Mallory Chavannes
Bram Verstockt
Mariangela Allocca
David T Rubin
Kerri Novak
Lynn Kysh
Noa Krugliak Cleveland
Michael Todd Dolinger
Tom S Robbins
Shintaro Sagami
author_facet Mallory Chavannes
Bram Verstockt
Mariangela Allocca
David T Rubin
Kerri Novak
Lynn Kysh
Noa Krugliak Cleveland
Michael Todd Dolinger
Tom S Robbins
Shintaro Sagami
author_sort Mallory Chavannes
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are immune-mediated conditions that are increasing in incidence and prevalence worldwide. Their assessment and monitoring are becoming increasingly important, though complex. The best disease control is achieved through tight monitoring of objective inflammatory parameters (such as serum and stool inflammatory markers), cross-sectional imaging and endoscopic assessment. Considering the complexity of the information obtained throughout a patient’s journey, artificial intelligence (AI) provides an ideal adjunct to existing tools to help diagnose, monitor and predict the course of disease of patients with IBD. Therefore, we propose a scoping review assessing AI’s role in diagnosis, monitoring and prognostication tools in patients with IBD. We aim to detect gaps in the literature and address them in future research endeavours.Methods and analysis We will search electronic databases, including Medline, Embase, Cochrane CENTRAL, CINAHL Complete, Web of Science and IEEE Xplore. Two reviewers will independently screen the abstracts and titles first and then perform the full-text review. A third reviewer will resolve any conflict. We will include both observational studies and clinical trials. Study characteristics will be extracted using a data extraction form. The extracted data will be summarised in a tabular format, following the imaging modality theme and the study outcome assessed. The results will have an accompanying narrative review.Ethics and dissemination Considering the nature of the project, ethical review by an institutional review board is not required. The data will be presented at academic conferences, and the final product will be published in a peer-reviewed journal.
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spelling doaj-art-d5f309c116974899a71a02a8fc016e362025-02-07T12:55:10ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open Gastroenterology2054-47742023-12-0110110.1136/bmjgast-2023-001182Role of artificial intelligence in imaging and endoscopy for the diagnosis, monitoring and prognostication of inflammatory bowel disease: a scoping review protocolMallory Chavannes0Bram Verstockt1Mariangela Allocca2David T Rubin3Kerri Novak4Lynn Kysh5Noa Krugliak Cleveland6Michael Todd Dolinger7Tom S Robbins8Shintaro Sagami9Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Children`s Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA2 University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, KU Leuven, Leuven, BelgiumUniversita Vita Salute San Raffaele, Milano, Lombardia, ItalyInflammatory Bowel Disease Center, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USADivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada1 Innovation Studio, Children`s Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USAInflammatory Bowel Disease Center, The University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USADivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Susan and Leonard Feinstein Inflammatory Bowel Disease Clinical Center at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USAMotilent Ltd, London, UKCenter for Advanced IBD Research and Treatment, Kitasato University Kitasato Institute Medical Center Hospital, Kitamoto, Saitama, JapanIntroduction Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are immune-mediated conditions that are increasing in incidence and prevalence worldwide. Their assessment and monitoring are becoming increasingly important, though complex. The best disease control is achieved through tight monitoring of objective inflammatory parameters (such as serum and stool inflammatory markers), cross-sectional imaging and endoscopic assessment. Considering the complexity of the information obtained throughout a patient’s journey, artificial intelligence (AI) provides an ideal adjunct to existing tools to help diagnose, monitor and predict the course of disease of patients with IBD. Therefore, we propose a scoping review assessing AI’s role in diagnosis, monitoring and prognostication tools in patients with IBD. We aim to detect gaps in the literature and address them in future research endeavours.Methods and analysis We will search electronic databases, including Medline, Embase, Cochrane CENTRAL, CINAHL Complete, Web of Science and IEEE Xplore. Two reviewers will independently screen the abstracts and titles first and then perform the full-text review. A third reviewer will resolve any conflict. We will include both observational studies and clinical trials. Study characteristics will be extracted using a data extraction form. The extracted data will be summarised in a tabular format, following the imaging modality theme and the study outcome assessed. The results will have an accompanying narrative review.Ethics and dissemination Considering the nature of the project, ethical review by an institutional review board is not required. The data will be presented at academic conferences, and the final product will be published in a peer-reviewed journal.https://bmjopengastro.bmj.com/content/10/1/e001182.full
spellingShingle Mallory Chavannes
Bram Verstockt
Mariangela Allocca
David T Rubin
Kerri Novak
Lynn Kysh
Noa Krugliak Cleveland
Michael Todd Dolinger
Tom S Robbins
Shintaro Sagami
Role of artificial intelligence in imaging and endoscopy for the diagnosis, monitoring and prognostication of inflammatory bowel disease: a scoping review protocol
BMJ Open Gastroenterology
title Role of artificial intelligence in imaging and endoscopy for the diagnosis, monitoring and prognostication of inflammatory bowel disease: a scoping review protocol
title_full Role of artificial intelligence in imaging and endoscopy for the diagnosis, monitoring and prognostication of inflammatory bowel disease: a scoping review protocol
title_fullStr Role of artificial intelligence in imaging and endoscopy for the diagnosis, monitoring and prognostication of inflammatory bowel disease: a scoping review protocol
title_full_unstemmed Role of artificial intelligence in imaging and endoscopy for the diagnosis, monitoring and prognostication of inflammatory bowel disease: a scoping review protocol
title_short Role of artificial intelligence in imaging and endoscopy for the diagnosis, monitoring and prognostication of inflammatory bowel disease: a scoping review protocol
title_sort role of artificial intelligence in imaging and endoscopy for the diagnosis monitoring and prognostication of inflammatory bowel disease a scoping review protocol
url https://bmjopengastro.bmj.com/content/10/1/e001182.full
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