A new golden ratio for foramen magnum in pre- and post-adolescent children

A new golden ratio for foramen magnum in pre- and post-adolescent children

Abstract The foramen magnum (FM) is a crucial transition zone between the skull and spine, with its growth mostly completed by the end of the age of four. A study on adults reported that the ratio of the anteroposterior to transverse diameter of the FM and skull aligns with the golden ratio (4.62),...

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Main Authors: Ramazan Dulkadir, Tufan Ulcay, Özkan Görgülü, Emre Uğuz, Muhammed Fırat Aladağ, Burcu Kamaşak Arpaçay, Ruken Öncü, Erdal Ünlü, Şaban Tiryaki, Harun Ülger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Foramen magnum
Golden ratio
Morphometry
Morphology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-10505-0
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