Structural characterization of hydrogen bonding for antipyrine derivatives: Single-crystal X-ray diffraction and theoretical studies

Objectives. The paper is devoted to the crystal structure characterization of 5-methyl-2-phenyl4H-pyrazol-3-one (compound I) and 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4H-pyrazol-3-one (compound II).Methods. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies and theoretical calculations: Density functional theory and qu...

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Main Authors: N. S. Rukk, R. S. Shamsiev, D. V. Albov, S. N. Mudretsova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: MIREA - Russian Technological University 2021-05-01
Series:Тонкие химические технологии
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Online Access:https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/1696
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author N. S. Rukk
R. S. Shamsiev
D. V. Albov
S. N. Mudretsova
author_facet N. S. Rukk
R. S. Shamsiev
D. V. Albov
S. N. Mudretsova
author_sort N. S. Rukk
collection DOAJ
description Objectives. The paper is devoted to the crystal structure characterization of 5-methyl-2-phenyl4H-pyrazol-3-one (compound I) and 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4H-pyrazol-3-one (compound II).Methods. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies and theoretical calculations: Density functional theory and quantum theory of atoms in molecules.Results. In the solid state, the crystal structure of compound I is characterized by the alternation of OH and NH tautomers connected via O–H---O and N–H---N hydrogen bonds. For compound II, the existence of chains built from the NH monomers via hydrogen bonding can be explained by the peculiarities of cooperative effects. In the framework of quantum theory of atoms in molecules, the following topological characteristics are calculated for all dimers: electron density, Laplacian of electron density, density of kinetic, potential, and total energy in the critical point of the intermolecular hydrogen bond. It is concluded that the hydrogen bond in dimers 1–4, 7 (compound I), and 8–11 (compound II) can be assigned to the intermediate (between covalent and dispersion types) interaction owing to hydrogen bond formation with the participation of electronegative oxygen- (and/or nitrogen-) atoms, whereas H-bond in dimers 5 and 6 (compound I) can be attributed to the dispersion one (no hydrogen bond formation or weak H-bond formation), and it represents the weak interaction, being in agreement with length for intermolecular hydrogen bond in dimers. The electron density and total energy density values demonstrate that the strongest intermolecular H-bonds take place in dimers 1 (OH---O), 4 (OH---O), 7 (OH---N), 8 (OH---O), 9 (NH---N), and 11 (OH---N). The results obtained for compounds I and II are compared with data for antipyrine (1,2-dihydro-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-3H-pyrazol-3-one; compound III)Conclusions. An important role of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in the crystal packing, molecule association and self-organization via dimer- or more extended species formation has been demonstrated.
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institution DOAJ
issn 2410-6593
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language Russian
publishDate 2021-05-01
publisher MIREA - Russian Technological University
record_format Article
series Тонкие химические технологии
spelling doaj-art-d5eb94504c6c4150bf30b77f754a60692025-08-20T02:59:45ZrusMIREA - Russian Technological UniversityТонкие химические технологии2410-65932686-75752021-05-0116211313710.32362/2410-6593-2021-16-2-113-1241629Structural characterization of hydrogen bonding for antipyrine derivatives: Single-crystal X-ray diffraction and theoretical studiesN. S. Rukk0R. S. Shamsiev1D. V. Albov2S. N. Mudretsova3MIREA – Russian Technological University (M.V. Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies)MIREA – Russian Technological University (M.V. Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies)Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityLomonosov Moscow State UniversityObjectives. The paper is devoted to the crystal structure characterization of 5-methyl-2-phenyl4H-pyrazol-3-one (compound I) and 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4H-pyrazol-3-one (compound II).Methods. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies and theoretical calculations: Density functional theory and quantum theory of atoms in molecules.Results. In the solid state, the crystal structure of compound I is characterized by the alternation of OH and NH tautomers connected via O–H---O and N–H---N hydrogen bonds. For compound II, the existence of chains built from the NH monomers via hydrogen bonding can be explained by the peculiarities of cooperative effects. In the framework of quantum theory of atoms in molecules, the following topological characteristics are calculated for all dimers: electron density, Laplacian of electron density, density of kinetic, potential, and total energy in the critical point of the intermolecular hydrogen bond. It is concluded that the hydrogen bond in dimers 1–4, 7 (compound I), and 8–11 (compound II) can be assigned to the intermediate (between covalent and dispersion types) interaction owing to hydrogen bond formation with the participation of electronegative oxygen- (and/or nitrogen-) atoms, whereas H-bond in dimers 5 and 6 (compound I) can be attributed to the dispersion one (no hydrogen bond formation or weak H-bond formation), and it represents the weak interaction, being in agreement with length for intermolecular hydrogen bond in dimers. The electron density and total energy density values demonstrate that the strongest intermolecular H-bonds take place in dimers 1 (OH---O), 4 (OH---O), 7 (OH---N), 8 (OH---O), 9 (NH---N), and 11 (OH---N). The results obtained for compounds I and II are compared with data for antipyrine (1,2-dihydro-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-3H-pyrazol-3-one; compound III)Conclusions. An important role of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in the crystal packing, molecule association and self-organization via dimer- or more extended species formation has been demonstrated.https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/1696antipyrine and its derivatives5-methyl-2-phenyl-4h-pyrazol-3-one2-(4-chlorophenyl)- 5-methyl-4h-pyrazol-3-onetautomershydrogen bondingdensity functional theory (dft) and quantum theory of atoms in molecules (qtaim) calculationscrystal structure
spellingShingle N. S. Rukk
R. S. Shamsiev
D. V. Albov
S. N. Mudretsova
Structural characterization of hydrogen bonding for antipyrine derivatives: Single-crystal X-ray diffraction and theoretical studies
Тонкие химические технологии
antipyrine and its derivatives
5-methyl-2-phenyl-4h-pyrazol-3-one
2-(4-chlorophenyl)- 5-methyl-4h-pyrazol-3-one
tautomers
hydrogen bonding
density functional theory (dft) and quantum theory of atoms in molecules (qtaim) calculations
crystal structure
title Structural characterization of hydrogen bonding for antipyrine derivatives: Single-crystal X-ray diffraction and theoretical studies
title_full Structural characterization of hydrogen bonding for antipyrine derivatives: Single-crystal X-ray diffraction and theoretical studies
title_fullStr Structural characterization of hydrogen bonding for antipyrine derivatives: Single-crystal X-ray diffraction and theoretical studies
title_full_unstemmed Structural characterization of hydrogen bonding for antipyrine derivatives: Single-crystal X-ray diffraction and theoretical studies
title_short Structural characterization of hydrogen bonding for antipyrine derivatives: Single-crystal X-ray diffraction and theoretical studies
title_sort structural characterization of hydrogen bonding for antipyrine derivatives single crystal x ray diffraction and theoretical studies
topic antipyrine and its derivatives
5-methyl-2-phenyl-4h-pyrazol-3-one
2-(4-chlorophenyl)- 5-methyl-4h-pyrazol-3-one
tautomers
hydrogen bonding
density functional theory (dft) and quantum theory of atoms in molecules (qtaim) calculations
crystal structure
url https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/1696
work_keys_str_mv AT nsrukk structuralcharacterizationofhydrogenbondingforantipyrinederivativessinglecrystalxraydiffractionandtheoreticalstudies
AT rsshamsiev structuralcharacterizationofhydrogenbondingforantipyrinederivativessinglecrystalxraydiffractionandtheoreticalstudies
AT dvalbov structuralcharacterizationofhydrogenbondingforantipyrinederivativessinglecrystalxraydiffractionandtheoreticalstudies
AT snmudretsova structuralcharacterizationofhydrogenbondingforantipyrinederivativessinglecrystalxraydiffractionandtheoreticalstudies