Physiology and production of sesame genotypes BRS-Seda and Preto under organomineral fertilization

ABSTRACT Sesame is an oilseed that has low demand of water; it is widely grown in tropical regions, but few studies had been conducted on its mineral nutrition. The objective of this study was to evaluate physiological and production variables of two sesame genotypes (BRS-Seda and Preto) varying the...

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Main Authors: Saint-Clear S. e Santos, Pedro D. Fernandes, Messias F. de Queiroz, Nair H. C. Arriel, Victor H. de A. Ribeiro, Josely D. Fernandes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Campina Grande 2019-11-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019001200914&tlng=en
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author Saint-Clear S. e Santos
Pedro D. Fernandes
Messias F. de Queiroz
Nair H. C. Arriel
Victor H. de A. Ribeiro
Josely D. Fernandes
author_facet Saint-Clear S. e Santos
Pedro D. Fernandes
Messias F. de Queiroz
Nair H. C. Arriel
Victor H. de A. Ribeiro
Josely D. Fernandes
author_sort Saint-Clear S. e Santos
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Sesame is an oilseed that has low demand of water; it is widely grown in tropical regions, but few studies had been conducted on its mineral nutrition. The objective of this study was to evaluate physiological and production variables of two sesame genotypes (BRS-Seda and Preto) varying the organomineral fertilizer doses, via fertigation. The genotypes were grown under field conditions during the 2014/2015 dry season, in an agricultural area in Lagoa Seca, PB, Brazil. The two genotypes were subjected to five doses (0, 30, 60, 90 and 120% of the nutritional requirement of the crop) of an organomineral fertilizer based on sugarcane vinasse, and to an additional treatment consisting of mineral fertilizer (100% of the crop requirement). The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design, in a (2 x 5 + 2) factorial arrangement, with 12 treatments and 4 repetitions, totaling 48 plots. Among the physiological variables evaluated, only internal CO2 concentration was affected by the organomineral fertilizer doses. The number of fruits per plant, fruit weight per plant, seed weight per plant, and 1000 seed weight of both cultivars were favored by the organomineral fertilization. The organomineral fertilizer dose of 120% provided better results for the two sesame genotypes than those found with the mineral fertilization.
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spelling doaj-art-d5e42afda8f64f04a3ec72aa74c5a18c2025-08-20T03:23:38ZengUniversidade Federal de Campina GrandeRevista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental1807-19292019-11-01231291491810.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v23n12p914-918Physiology and production of sesame genotypes BRS-Seda and Preto under organomineral fertilizationSaint-Clear S. e Santoshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2602-8752Pedro D. Fernandeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5070-1030Messias F. de Queirozhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5208-6059Nair H. C. Arrielhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3987-9553Victor H. de A. Ribeirohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7869-1126Josely D. Fernandeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1297-6962ABSTRACT Sesame is an oilseed that has low demand of water; it is widely grown in tropical regions, but few studies had been conducted on its mineral nutrition. The objective of this study was to evaluate physiological and production variables of two sesame genotypes (BRS-Seda and Preto) varying the organomineral fertilizer doses, via fertigation. The genotypes were grown under field conditions during the 2014/2015 dry season, in an agricultural area in Lagoa Seca, PB, Brazil. The two genotypes were subjected to five doses (0, 30, 60, 90 and 120% of the nutritional requirement of the crop) of an organomineral fertilizer based on sugarcane vinasse, and to an additional treatment consisting of mineral fertilizer (100% of the crop requirement). The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design, in a (2 x 5 + 2) factorial arrangement, with 12 treatments and 4 repetitions, totaling 48 plots. Among the physiological variables evaluated, only internal CO2 concentration was affected by the organomineral fertilizer doses. The number of fruits per plant, fruit weight per plant, seed weight per plant, and 1000 seed weight of both cultivars were favored by the organomineral fertilization. The organomineral fertilizer dose of 120% provided better results for the two sesame genotypes than those found with the mineral fertilization.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019001200914&tlng=enSesamum indicum L.biofertilizernutrition
spellingShingle Saint-Clear S. e Santos
Pedro D. Fernandes
Messias F. de Queiroz
Nair H. C. Arriel
Victor H. de A. Ribeiro
Josely D. Fernandes
Physiology and production of sesame genotypes BRS-Seda and Preto under organomineral fertilization
Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
Sesamum indicum L.
biofertilizer
nutrition
title Physiology and production of sesame genotypes BRS-Seda and Preto under organomineral fertilization
title_full Physiology and production of sesame genotypes BRS-Seda and Preto under organomineral fertilization
title_fullStr Physiology and production of sesame genotypes BRS-Seda and Preto under organomineral fertilization
title_full_unstemmed Physiology and production of sesame genotypes BRS-Seda and Preto under organomineral fertilization
title_short Physiology and production of sesame genotypes BRS-Seda and Preto under organomineral fertilization
title_sort physiology and production of sesame genotypes brs seda and preto under organomineral fertilization
topic Sesamum indicum L.
biofertilizer
nutrition
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019001200914&tlng=en
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AT messiasfdequeiroz physiologyandproductionofsesamegenotypesbrssedaandpretounderorganomineralfertilization
AT nairhcarriel physiologyandproductionofsesamegenotypesbrssedaandpretounderorganomineralfertilization
AT victorhdearibeiro physiologyandproductionofsesamegenotypesbrssedaandpretounderorganomineralfertilization
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