System for Accurate One-Dimensional Gel Analysis Including High-Resolution Quantitative Footprinting

The interactive menu-driven computer program, Geltrak, displays and analyzes a one-dimensional (1-D) electrophoretic gel after digitization by either densitometry or storage-phosphor technology. The program is designed to analyze nucleic acid or protein gels in a variety of ways and includes a speci...

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Main Authors: Judith Smith, Mohinder Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 1996-06-01
Series:BioTechniques
Online Access:https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/96206bc01
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author Judith Smith
Mohinder Singh
author_facet Judith Smith
Mohinder Singh
author_sort Judith Smith
collection DOAJ
description The interactive menu-driven computer program, Geltrak, displays and analyzes a one-dimensional (1-D) electrophoretic gel after digitization by either densitometry or storage-phosphor technology. The program is designed to analyze nucleic acid or protein gels in a variety of ways and includes a specific footprinting option. Overall accuracy for the entire process of 1-D electrophoretic gel band quantitation by peak profile fitting has been investigated. A standard control gel with a predetermined component ratio and minimal background was devised and subjected to electrophoresis, followed by three methods of digitization. The resulting images were analyzed by Geltrak, and their integrated peak area ratios were compared with their initial measured values. Individual band profiles from the control gel were used to develop an improved fitting function to represent the peak profile shape exactly. This function can be used in conjunction with a sophisticated profile-fitting technique to accurately predict the peak shapes from gels with background noise or overlapping bands.
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spelling doaj-art-d5d9770b6f914a37af18b3f25632e8f42025-08-20T02:25:51ZengTaylor & Francis GroupBioTechniques0736-62051940-98181996-06-012061082108710.2144/96206bc01System for Accurate One-Dimensional Gel Analysis Including High-Resolution Quantitative FootprintingJudith Smith0Mohinder Singh11Medical Research Council, Cambridge, England, UK1Medical Research Council, Cambridge, England, UKThe interactive menu-driven computer program, Geltrak, displays and analyzes a one-dimensional (1-D) electrophoretic gel after digitization by either densitometry or storage-phosphor technology. The program is designed to analyze nucleic acid or protein gels in a variety of ways and includes a specific footprinting option. Overall accuracy for the entire process of 1-D electrophoretic gel band quantitation by peak profile fitting has been investigated. A standard control gel with a predetermined component ratio and minimal background was devised and subjected to electrophoresis, followed by three methods of digitization. The resulting images were analyzed by Geltrak, and their integrated peak area ratios were compared with their initial measured values. Individual band profiles from the control gel were used to develop an improved fitting function to represent the peak profile shape exactly. This function can be used in conjunction with a sophisticated profile-fitting technique to accurately predict the peak shapes from gels with background noise or overlapping bands.https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/96206bc01
spellingShingle Judith Smith
Mohinder Singh
System for Accurate One-Dimensional Gel Analysis Including High-Resolution Quantitative Footprinting
BioTechniques
title System for Accurate One-Dimensional Gel Analysis Including High-Resolution Quantitative Footprinting
title_full System for Accurate One-Dimensional Gel Analysis Including High-Resolution Quantitative Footprinting
title_fullStr System for Accurate One-Dimensional Gel Analysis Including High-Resolution Quantitative Footprinting
title_full_unstemmed System for Accurate One-Dimensional Gel Analysis Including High-Resolution Quantitative Footprinting
title_short System for Accurate One-Dimensional Gel Analysis Including High-Resolution Quantitative Footprinting
title_sort system for accurate one dimensional gel analysis including high resolution quantitative footprinting
url https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/96206bc01
work_keys_str_mv AT judithsmith systemforaccurateonedimensionalgelanalysisincludinghighresolutionquantitativefootprinting
AT mohindersingh systemforaccurateonedimensionalgelanalysisincludinghighresolutionquantitativefootprinting