Understanding parental awareness of child developmental milestones in West Bank-Palestine: a cross-sectional study

Abstract Objective Parental knowledge of children’s developmental milestones is associated with more effective childcare practices and improved overall outcomes. Therefore, this study aimed to assess parents’ knowledge levels regarding their children’s developmental milestones and the information so...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Yaser Hasan Awad, Haya Jebreen Mohammed Warasna, Farah Bilal Yousef Shahin, Bashar Yaser Hasan Awad, Afnan W. M. Jobran, Mohammed Abdulrazzak, Tarek A. Owais
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-03-01
Series:BMC Public Health
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21991-2
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author Mohammad Yaser Hasan Awad
Haya Jebreen Mohammed Warasna
Farah Bilal Yousef Shahin
Bashar Yaser Hasan Awad
Afnan W. M. Jobran
Mohammed Abdulrazzak
Tarek A. Owais
author_facet Mohammad Yaser Hasan Awad
Haya Jebreen Mohammed Warasna
Farah Bilal Yousef Shahin
Bashar Yaser Hasan Awad
Afnan W. M. Jobran
Mohammed Abdulrazzak
Tarek A. Owais
author_sort Mohammad Yaser Hasan Awad
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective Parental knowledge of children’s developmental milestones is associated with more effective childcare practices and improved overall outcomes. Therefore, this study aimed to assess parents’ knowledge levels regarding their children’s developmental milestones and the information sources they use in the West Bank of Palestine. Methods This was a cross-sectional study using a questionnaire that had already been verified. Multivariable logistic regression and descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. The study included parents aged 18 years or older who reside in the West Bank, Palestine and had at least one child under the age of 14. Participants were selected from ten West Bank cities. The data were collected between January and March 2024. Results This study included 619 parents aged 18 years or older residing in the West Bank of Palestine. Most respondents (76.0%) demonstrated a “poor” level of knowledge in all four domains. There was a statistically significant association between gender and knowledge level (p ≤ 0.05), females demonstrated a higher proportion of acceptable knowledge (26.5%) than males (13.3%). Among the four domains of child development, parents had the highest level of knowledge of physical development (57.22%). This was followed by cognitive development (27.30%), emotional development (24.81%), and social development (18.83%). Only a few parents (9.2%) claimed that they always relied on health care professionals for information. Conclusion There is a significant gap in parents’ understanding of developmental milestones, raising serious concerns about children’s health in West Bank, Palestine. Currently, healthcare institutions and pediatricians play limited roles in health education. Implementing effective health education programs and strategies is essential to enhance child development outcomes in the community.
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spelling doaj-art-d5ce359904ed4e5994c4ed39aeaba2e82025-08-20T03:40:51ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582025-03-0125111110.1186/s12889-025-21991-2Understanding parental awareness of child developmental milestones in West Bank-Palestine: a cross-sectional studyMohammad Yaser Hasan Awad0Haya Jebreen Mohammed Warasna1Farah Bilal Yousef Shahin2Bashar Yaser Hasan Awad3Afnan W. M. Jobran4Mohammed Abdulrazzak5Tarek A. Owais6Faculty of Medicine, Palestine Polytechnic UniversityFaculty of Medicine, Palestine Polytechnic UniversityFaculty of Medicine, Palestine Polytechnic UniversityFaculty of Medicine, Palestine Polytechnic UniversityFaculty of Medicine, Al Quds UniversityFaculty of Medicine, University of AleppoFaculty of pharmacy, Benisuef UniversityAbstract Objective Parental knowledge of children’s developmental milestones is associated with more effective childcare practices and improved overall outcomes. Therefore, this study aimed to assess parents’ knowledge levels regarding their children’s developmental milestones and the information sources they use in the West Bank of Palestine. Methods This was a cross-sectional study using a questionnaire that had already been verified. Multivariable logistic regression and descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. The study included parents aged 18 years or older who reside in the West Bank, Palestine and had at least one child under the age of 14. Participants were selected from ten West Bank cities. The data were collected between January and March 2024. Results This study included 619 parents aged 18 years or older residing in the West Bank of Palestine. Most respondents (76.0%) demonstrated a “poor” level of knowledge in all four domains. There was a statistically significant association between gender and knowledge level (p ≤ 0.05), females demonstrated a higher proportion of acceptable knowledge (26.5%) than males (13.3%). Among the four domains of child development, parents had the highest level of knowledge of physical development (57.22%). This was followed by cognitive development (27.30%), emotional development (24.81%), and social development (18.83%). Only a few parents (9.2%) claimed that they always relied on health care professionals for information. Conclusion There is a significant gap in parents’ understanding of developmental milestones, raising serious concerns about children’s health in West Bank, Palestine. Currently, healthcare institutions and pediatricians play limited roles in health education. Implementing effective health education programs and strategies is essential to enhance child development outcomes in the community.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21991-2PediatricCross sectionalPaternalDevelopmental milestonesKnowledge.
spellingShingle Mohammad Yaser Hasan Awad
Haya Jebreen Mohammed Warasna
Farah Bilal Yousef Shahin
Bashar Yaser Hasan Awad
Afnan W. M. Jobran
Mohammed Abdulrazzak
Tarek A. Owais
Understanding parental awareness of child developmental milestones in West Bank-Palestine: a cross-sectional study
BMC Public Health
Pediatric
Cross sectional
Paternal
Developmental milestones
Knowledge.
title Understanding parental awareness of child developmental milestones in West Bank-Palestine: a cross-sectional study
title_full Understanding parental awareness of child developmental milestones in West Bank-Palestine: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Understanding parental awareness of child developmental milestones in West Bank-Palestine: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Understanding parental awareness of child developmental milestones in West Bank-Palestine: a cross-sectional study
title_short Understanding parental awareness of child developmental milestones in West Bank-Palestine: a cross-sectional study
title_sort understanding parental awareness of child developmental milestones in west bank palestine a cross sectional study
topic Pediatric
Cross sectional
Paternal
Developmental milestones
Knowledge.
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21991-2
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