Evaluating cognitive decline detection in aging populations with single-channel EEG features based on two studies and meta-analysis
Abstract Timely detection of cognitive decline is paramount for effective intervention, prompting researchers to leverage EEG pattern analysis, focusing particularly on cognitive load, to establish reliable markers for early detection and intervention. This comprehensive report presents findings fro...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Nature Portfolio
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-10983-2 |
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| author | Lior Molcho Neta B. Maimon Talya Zeimer Ofir Chibotero Sarit Rabinowicz Vered Armoni Noa Bar On Nathan Intrator Ady Sasson |
| author_facet | Lior Molcho Neta B. Maimon Talya Zeimer Ofir Chibotero Sarit Rabinowicz Vered Armoni Noa Bar On Nathan Intrator Ady Sasson |
| author_sort | Lior Molcho |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Timely detection of cognitive decline is paramount for effective intervention, prompting researchers to leverage EEG pattern analysis, focusing particularly on cognitive load, to establish reliable markers for early detection and intervention. This comprehensive report presents findings from two studies and a meta-analysis, involving a total of 237 senior participants, aimed at investigating cognitive function in aging populations. In the first study, 80 seniors were classified into two groups: 40 healthy individuals (MMSE > 28) and 40 at risk of cognitive impairment (MMSE 24–27). Dimensionality reduction models, such as Lasso and Elastic Net, were employed to analyze EEG features correlated with MMSE scores. These models achieved a sensitivity of 0.90 and a specificity of 0.57, indicating a robust capability for detecting cognitive decline. The second study involved 77 seniors, divided into three groups: 30 healthy individuals (MMSE > 27), 30 at risk of MCI (MMSE 24–27), and 17 with mild dementia (MMSE < 24). Results demonstrated significant differences between MMSE groups and cognitive load levels, particularly for Gamma band and A0, a novel machine learning biomarker used to assess cognitive states. A meta-analysis, combining data from both studies and additional data, included 237 senior participants and 112 young controls. Significant associations were identified between EEG biomarkers, such as A0 activity, and cognitive assessment scores including MMSE and MoCA, suggesting their potential as reliable indicators for timely detection of cognitive decline. EEG patterns, particularly Gamma band activity, demonstrated promising associations with cognitive load and cognitive decline, highlighting the value of EEG in understanding cognitive function. The study highlights the feasibility of using a single-channel EEG device combined with advanced machine learning models, offering a practical and accessible method for evaluating cognitive function and identifying individuals at risk in various settings. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-d5ca4e56ea494d98b9f50bd768bd47b8 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2045-2322 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-07-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Scientific Reports |
| spelling | doaj-art-d5ca4e56ea494d98b9f50bd768bd47b82025-08-20T04:02:46ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-0115111810.1038/s41598-025-10983-2Evaluating cognitive decline detection in aging populations with single-channel EEG features based on two studies and meta-analysisLior Molcho0Neta B. Maimon1Talya Zeimer2Ofir Chibotero3Sarit Rabinowicz4Vered Armoni5Noa Bar On6Nathan Intrator7Ady Sasson8Neurosteer Inc, NYCNeurosteer Inc, NYCNeurosteer Inc, NYCNeurosteer Inc, NYCDorot Geriatric Medical CenterDorot Geriatric Medical CenterDorot Geriatric Medical CenterNeurosteer Inc, NYCDorot Geriatric Medical CenterAbstract Timely detection of cognitive decline is paramount for effective intervention, prompting researchers to leverage EEG pattern analysis, focusing particularly on cognitive load, to establish reliable markers for early detection and intervention. This comprehensive report presents findings from two studies and a meta-analysis, involving a total of 237 senior participants, aimed at investigating cognitive function in aging populations. In the first study, 80 seniors were classified into two groups: 40 healthy individuals (MMSE > 28) and 40 at risk of cognitive impairment (MMSE 24–27). Dimensionality reduction models, such as Lasso and Elastic Net, were employed to analyze EEG features correlated with MMSE scores. These models achieved a sensitivity of 0.90 and a specificity of 0.57, indicating a robust capability for detecting cognitive decline. The second study involved 77 seniors, divided into three groups: 30 healthy individuals (MMSE > 27), 30 at risk of MCI (MMSE 24–27), and 17 with mild dementia (MMSE < 24). Results demonstrated significant differences between MMSE groups and cognitive load levels, particularly for Gamma band and A0, a novel machine learning biomarker used to assess cognitive states. A meta-analysis, combining data from both studies and additional data, included 237 senior participants and 112 young controls. Significant associations were identified between EEG biomarkers, such as A0 activity, and cognitive assessment scores including MMSE and MoCA, suggesting their potential as reliable indicators for timely detection of cognitive decline. EEG patterns, particularly Gamma band activity, demonstrated promising associations with cognitive load and cognitive decline, highlighting the value of EEG in understanding cognitive function. The study highlights the feasibility of using a single-channel EEG device combined with advanced machine learning models, offering a practical and accessible method for evaluating cognitive function and identifying individuals at risk in various settings.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-10983-2 |
| spellingShingle | Lior Molcho Neta B. Maimon Talya Zeimer Ofir Chibotero Sarit Rabinowicz Vered Armoni Noa Bar On Nathan Intrator Ady Sasson Evaluating cognitive decline detection in aging populations with single-channel EEG features based on two studies and meta-analysis Scientific Reports |
| title | Evaluating cognitive decline detection in aging populations with single-channel EEG features based on two studies and meta-analysis |
| title_full | Evaluating cognitive decline detection in aging populations with single-channel EEG features based on two studies and meta-analysis |
| title_fullStr | Evaluating cognitive decline detection in aging populations with single-channel EEG features based on two studies and meta-analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evaluating cognitive decline detection in aging populations with single-channel EEG features based on two studies and meta-analysis |
| title_short | Evaluating cognitive decline detection in aging populations with single-channel EEG features based on two studies and meta-analysis |
| title_sort | evaluating cognitive decline detection in aging populations with single channel eeg features based on two studies and meta analysis |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-10983-2 |
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