Nurses’ Preparedness Toward Bioterrorism and Related Factors: A Multicenter Study

Background: Today, bioterrorism has drawn the attention of disaster response organizations such as hospitals and nurses are at the front line of hospitals’ response to bioterrorism. This study examined nurses’ preparedness against bioterrorist attacks and related factors.  Materials and Methods: Thi...

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Main Authors: Vahid Ghavami, Marzie Asadi, Fatemeh Kokabi-Saghi, Hamidreza Shabanikiya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Negah Institute for Scientific Communication 2025-07-01
Series:Health in Emergencies & Disasters Quarterly
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Online Access:http://hdq.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-660-en.pdf
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author Vahid Ghavami
Marzie Asadi
Fatemeh Kokabi-Saghi
Hamidreza Shabanikiya
author_facet Vahid Ghavami
Marzie Asadi
Fatemeh Kokabi-Saghi
Hamidreza Shabanikiya
author_sort Vahid Ghavami
collection DOAJ
description Background: Today, bioterrorism has drawn the attention of disaster response organizations such as hospitals and nurses are at the front line of hospitals’ response to bioterrorism. This study examined nurses’ preparedness against bioterrorist attacks and related factors.  Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 529 nurses from 9 hospitals in North Khorasan Province, Iran. A questionnaire with three dimensions, knowledge, risk perception, and personal preparedness, was used to collect data. The scores for preparedness in the three dimensions and the total score were calculated based on 100 points Results: The Mean±SD scores of knowledge, risk perception, personal preparedness and the total score were 3.57±11.33, 85.95±8.10, 14.95±29.47 and 37.74±6.84, respectively. There were positive statistical relationships between knowledge and female gender (P<0.001), holding a bachelor’s degree (P<0.001) and receiving bioterrorism training/exercises (P<0.001). Also, there were positive relationships between risk perception and female gender (P<0.05) and holding a master’s degree or higher (P<0.001). In addition, there were positive statistical relationships between personal preparedness and female gender (P<0.05), holding a bachelor’s degree (P<0.001), receiving bioterrorism training (P<0.05) and work experience (P<0.001). Finally, there were positive statistical relationships between total score of preparedness and female gender (P<0.001) and receiving bioterrorism training/exercises (P<0.001). Conclusion: Findings revealed that nurses’ risk perception scored relatively high, but their knowledge and personal preparedness were alarmingly low. This finding suggests that while nurses recognize the potential threats posed by bioterrorism, they may lack the training to respond effectively. Based on the results of our study, the preparedness of the studied nurses toward bioterrorism was low, and various factors contributed to it. Because of nurses’ lack of knowledge, bioterrorism training is highly recommended.
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series Health in Emergencies & Disasters Quarterly
spelling doaj-art-d5bd10f1dfcb481c971887f16fe809612025-08-20T02:32:27ZengNegah Institute for Scientific CommunicationHealth in Emergencies & Disasters Quarterly2345-42102025-07-01104271278Nurses’ Preparedness Toward Bioterrorism and Related Factors: A Multicenter StudyVahid Ghavami0Marzie Asadi1Fatemeh Kokabi-Saghi2Hamidreza Shabanikiya3 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Student Research Committee, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Department of Health Economics and Management Sciences, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Department of Health Economics and Management Sciences, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Background: Today, bioterrorism has drawn the attention of disaster response organizations such as hospitals and nurses are at the front line of hospitals’ response to bioterrorism. This study examined nurses’ preparedness against bioterrorist attacks and related factors.  Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 529 nurses from 9 hospitals in North Khorasan Province, Iran. A questionnaire with three dimensions, knowledge, risk perception, and personal preparedness, was used to collect data. The scores for preparedness in the three dimensions and the total score were calculated based on 100 points Results: The Mean±SD scores of knowledge, risk perception, personal preparedness and the total score were 3.57±11.33, 85.95±8.10, 14.95±29.47 and 37.74±6.84, respectively. There were positive statistical relationships between knowledge and female gender (P<0.001), holding a bachelor’s degree (P<0.001) and receiving bioterrorism training/exercises (P<0.001). Also, there were positive relationships between risk perception and female gender (P<0.05) and holding a master’s degree or higher (P<0.001). In addition, there were positive statistical relationships between personal preparedness and female gender (P<0.05), holding a bachelor’s degree (P<0.001), receiving bioterrorism training (P<0.05) and work experience (P<0.001). Finally, there were positive statistical relationships between total score of preparedness and female gender (P<0.001) and receiving bioterrorism training/exercises (P<0.001). Conclusion: Findings revealed that nurses’ risk perception scored relatively high, but their knowledge and personal preparedness were alarmingly low. This finding suggests that while nurses recognize the potential threats posed by bioterrorism, they may lack the training to respond effectively. Based on the results of our study, the preparedness of the studied nurses toward bioterrorism was low, and various factors contributed to it. Because of nurses’ lack of knowledge, bioterrorism training is highly recommended.http://hdq.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-660-en.pdfbioterrorismemergency preparednessnursedisasterscovid-19
spellingShingle Vahid Ghavami
Marzie Asadi
Fatemeh Kokabi-Saghi
Hamidreza Shabanikiya
Nurses’ Preparedness Toward Bioterrorism and Related Factors: A Multicenter Study
Health in Emergencies & Disasters Quarterly
bioterrorism
emergency preparedness
nurse
disasters
covid-19
title Nurses’ Preparedness Toward Bioterrorism and Related Factors: A Multicenter Study
title_full Nurses’ Preparedness Toward Bioterrorism and Related Factors: A Multicenter Study
title_fullStr Nurses’ Preparedness Toward Bioterrorism and Related Factors: A Multicenter Study
title_full_unstemmed Nurses’ Preparedness Toward Bioterrorism and Related Factors: A Multicenter Study
title_short Nurses’ Preparedness Toward Bioterrorism and Related Factors: A Multicenter Study
title_sort nurses preparedness toward bioterrorism and related factors a multicenter study
topic bioterrorism
emergency preparedness
nurse
disasters
covid-19
url http://hdq.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-660-en.pdf
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AT fatemehkokabisaghi nursespreparednesstowardbioterrorismandrelatedfactorsamulticenterstudy
AT hamidrezashabanikiya nursespreparednesstowardbioterrorismandrelatedfactorsamulticenterstudy