Green and sweet corn grown under different cover crops and phases of the no-tillage system

ABSTRACT Special corn is cultivated all year conventionally round; however, its productivity increases when grown under a no-tillage system (NTS). This study aimed to evaluate the agronomic performance of sweet and green corn cultivated under residues of different cover crops and the NTS implantatio...

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Main Authors: Diemisson O. Nunes, João H. de S. Favaro, Hamilton C. de O. Charlo, Arcângelo Loss, Antônio C. Barreto, José Luiz R. Torres
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Campina Grande 2022-01-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662022000300173&tlng=en
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author Diemisson O. Nunes
João H. de S. Favaro
Hamilton C. de O. Charlo
Arcângelo Loss
Antônio C. Barreto
José Luiz R. Torres
author_facet Diemisson O. Nunes
João H. de S. Favaro
Hamilton C. de O. Charlo
Arcângelo Loss
Antônio C. Barreto
José Luiz R. Torres
author_sort Diemisson O. Nunes
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Special corn is cultivated all year conventionally round; however, its productivity increases when grown under a no-tillage system (NTS). This study aimed to evaluate the agronomic performance of sweet and green corn cultivated under residues of different cover crops and the NTS implantation stages. Two experiments were carried out in the randomized block design, with four replications, in each of the three areas. The experiments consisted of evaluating the sweet and green corn, simultaneously, in three areas at different stages of development of NTS: initial (1 year), transition (7 years), and consolidation (19 years) with six types of cover crops: Signal grass (SG), Pearl millet (PM), Sunn hemp (SH), a mixture of SG + SH, SG + PM, and PM + SH. The dry matter (DM) production of the cover crops, the productivity of husked and unhusked ears, straw, and grain yield were evaluated. The SH had the highest dry mass production among the studied cover crops in all phases of the NTS. The phase of the NTS did not influence the productivity of ears with or without husk in green corn. The cultivation of sweet corn in transition and consolidation areas of the NTS showed better yields when compared to the initial phase of the system.
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spelling doaj-art-d5b5ca4b47ad4d168bed501a2d45a58e2025-08-20T03:19:34ZengUniversidade Federal de Campina GrandeRevista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental1807-19292022-01-0126317317910.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v26n3p173-179Green and sweet corn grown under different cover crops and phases of the no-tillage systemDiemisson O. Nuneshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0624-1705João H. de S. Favarohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4780-7154Hamilton C. de O. Charlohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0663-2167Arcângelo Losshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3005-6158Antônio C. Barretohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1638-8375José Luiz R. Torreshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4211-4340ABSTRACT Special corn is cultivated all year conventionally round; however, its productivity increases when grown under a no-tillage system (NTS). This study aimed to evaluate the agronomic performance of sweet and green corn cultivated under residues of different cover crops and the NTS implantation stages. Two experiments were carried out in the randomized block design, with four replications, in each of the three areas. The experiments consisted of evaluating the sweet and green corn, simultaneously, in three areas at different stages of development of NTS: initial (1 year), transition (7 years), and consolidation (19 years) with six types of cover crops: Signal grass (SG), Pearl millet (PM), Sunn hemp (SH), a mixture of SG + SH, SG + PM, and PM + SH. The dry matter (DM) production of the cover crops, the productivity of husked and unhusked ears, straw, and grain yield were evaluated. The SH had the highest dry mass production among the studied cover crops in all phases of the NTS. The phase of the NTS did not influence the productivity of ears with or without husk in green corn. The cultivation of sweet corn in transition and consolidation areas of the NTS showed better yields when compared to the initial phase of the system.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662022000300173&tlng=enZea maysCerradocover plantsyield
spellingShingle Diemisson O. Nunes
João H. de S. Favaro
Hamilton C. de O. Charlo
Arcângelo Loss
Antônio C. Barreto
José Luiz R. Torres
Green and sweet corn grown under different cover crops and phases of the no-tillage system
Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
Zea mays
Cerrado
cover plants
yield
title Green and sweet corn grown under different cover crops and phases of the no-tillage system
title_full Green and sweet corn grown under different cover crops and phases of the no-tillage system
title_fullStr Green and sweet corn grown under different cover crops and phases of the no-tillage system
title_full_unstemmed Green and sweet corn grown under different cover crops and phases of the no-tillage system
title_short Green and sweet corn grown under different cover crops and phases of the no-tillage system
title_sort green and sweet corn grown under different cover crops and phases of the no tillage system
topic Zea mays
Cerrado
cover plants
yield
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662022000300173&tlng=en
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