Research and Application of Parabolic Sun-tracking System Based on PLC

A novel parabolic sun-tracking system is proposed, in response to inefficiency of solar energy utilization due to the low tracking accuracy of sun-tracking system for parabolic trough solar concentrator. The mathematical model of trough photothermal single-axis tracking is established based on solar...

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Main Authors: Ben WANG, Honghai NIU, Weifeng XU, Dan CAI, Jun CHEN
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: State Grid Energy Research Institute 2020-11-01
Series:Zhongguo dianli
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201911149
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author Ben WANG
Honghai NIU
Weifeng XU
Dan CAI
Jun CHEN
author_facet Ben WANG
Honghai NIU
Weifeng XU
Dan CAI
Jun CHEN
author_sort Ben WANG
collection DOAJ
description A novel parabolic sun-tracking system is proposed, in response to inefficiency of solar energy utilization due to the low tracking accuracy of sun-tracking system for parabolic trough solar concentrator. The mathematical model of trough photothermal single-axis tracking is established based on solar position algorithm (SPA) and the influence of different arrangements on the operation characteristics of the system is studied. The prototype test system is built and the tracking control logic is developed based on programmable logic controller (PLC). The application of high-precision algorithms in the PLC controller is realized through custom embedded programming. A strategy of intermittent control based on deviation of tracking angle is proposed. The push-pull drive mechanism with dual hydraulic cylinder and medium and high pressure is utilized to drive the trough concentrator with the purpose of real-time tracking of the solar position. The hardware and software architecture, main function modules and control flow of PLC control system are expounded. Besides, redundancy configuration of the controller and monitoring network are adopted. Operating data shows that the system has features of simple system structure, convenient maintenance and high tracking accuracy.
format Article
id doaj-art-d5abfc320c824d0eb120b6333293cf8b
institution OA Journals
issn 1004-9649
language zho
publishDate 2020-11-01
publisher State Grid Energy Research Institute
record_format Article
series Zhongguo dianli
spelling doaj-art-d5abfc320c824d0eb120b6333293cf8b2025-08-20T02:04:52ZzhoState Grid Energy Research InstituteZhongguo dianli1004-96492020-11-01531118519410.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201911149zgdl-53-11-wangbenResearch and Application of Parabolic Sun-tracking System Based on PLCBen WANG0Honghai NIU1Weifeng XU2Dan CAI3Jun CHEN4NR Electric Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211102, ChinaNR Electric Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211102, ChinaNR Electric Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211102, ChinaNR Electric Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211102, ChinaNR Electric Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211102, ChinaA novel parabolic sun-tracking system is proposed, in response to inefficiency of solar energy utilization due to the low tracking accuracy of sun-tracking system for parabolic trough solar concentrator. The mathematical model of trough photothermal single-axis tracking is established based on solar position algorithm (SPA) and the influence of different arrangements on the operation characteristics of the system is studied. The prototype test system is built and the tracking control logic is developed based on programmable logic controller (PLC). The application of high-precision algorithms in the PLC controller is realized through custom embedded programming. A strategy of intermittent control based on deviation of tracking angle is proposed. The push-pull drive mechanism with dual hydraulic cylinder and medium and high pressure is utilized to drive the trough concentrator with the purpose of real-time tracking of the solar position. The hardware and software architecture, main function modules and control flow of PLC control system are expounded. Besides, redundancy configuration of the controller and monitoring network are adopted. Operating data shows that the system has features of simple system structure, convenient maintenance and high tracking accuracy.https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201911149parabolic troughsun-trackinghydraulic driveplcmodbussingle-axis tracking
spellingShingle Ben WANG
Honghai NIU
Weifeng XU
Dan CAI
Jun CHEN
Research and Application of Parabolic Sun-tracking System Based on PLC
Zhongguo dianli
parabolic trough
sun-tracking
hydraulic drive
plc
modbus
single-axis tracking
title Research and Application of Parabolic Sun-tracking System Based on PLC
title_full Research and Application of Parabolic Sun-tracking System Based on PLC
title_fullStr Research and Application of Parabolic Sun-tracking System Based on PLC
title_full_unstemmed Research and Application of Parabolic Sun-tracking System Based on PLC
title_short Research and Application of Parabolic Sun-tracking System Based on PLC
title_sort research and application of parabolic sun tracking system based on plc
topic parabolic trough
sun-tracking
hydraulic drive
plc
modbus
single-axis tracking
url https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201911149
work_keys_str_mv AT benwang researchandapplicationofparabolicsuntrackingsystembasedonplc
AT honghainiu researchandapplicationofparabolicsuntrackingsystembasedonplc
AT weifengxu researchandapplicationofparabolicsuntrackingsystembasedonplc
AT dancai researchandapplicationofparabolicsuntrackingsystembasedonplc
AT junchen researchandapplicationofparabolicsuntrackingsystembasedonplc