Historical data analysis and future prediction of lung cancer in Zhejiang province, China

Abstract Environmental factors have known to cause lung cancer. However, the relationship between lung cancer and the environmental factors are not well explored or quantified. Using Zhejiang Province of China as a case study, the spatiotemporal distribution of lung cancer and associated environment...

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Main Authors: Yang Gao, Mengqi Zhang, Guangyuan Liu, Huiyue Lin, Hong Huang, Hongli Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-07200-5
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author Yang Gao
Mengqi Zhang
Guangyuan Liu
Huiyue Lin
Hong Huang
Hongli Xie
author_facet Yang Gao
Mengqi Zhang
Guangyuan Liu
Huiyue Lin
Hong Huang
Hongli Xie
author_sort Yang Gao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Environmental factors have known to cause lung cancer. However, the relationship between lung cancer and the environmental factors are not well explored or quantified. Using Zhejiang Province of China as a case study, the spatiotemporal distribution of lung cancer and associated environmental factors were investigated. The data of lung cancer were obtained from Zhejiang Cancer Registry Annual Report and China Cancer Registry Annual Report from 2000 to 2022. The environmental factors are derived from China County Statistical Yearbook and so on. The JoinPoint, SaTScan, spatial autocorrelation technologies and spatial regression models were used to investigate the spatiotemporal clustering, spatial distribution characteristics analysis and correlation of environmental factors of lung cancer. The incidences of lung cancer in Zhejiang Province increased over time, most incidences occurred in the north and became less so in the south of the province, showing a spatial aggregation distribution. The increase of urbanization rate has increased the incidence of lung cancer, and the proportion of environment-related lung adenocarcinoma has increased year by year. The spatial regression model showed that the incidence of lung cancer was negatively correlated with vegetation index, and positively correlated with annual average per capita GDP. There was spatial heterogeneity in the distribution of lung cancer incidence in Zhejiang Province, China, and the areas with high incidence were located in areas with high degree of industrialization and urbanization. Vegetation and urbanization rate have an impact on the incidence of lung cancer.
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spelling doaj-art-d5a7693fe8764037a71ed4649ec592c22025-08-20T03:45:25ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-0115111010.1038/s41598-025-07200-5Historical data analysis and future prediction of lung cancer in Zhejiang province, ChinaYang Gao0Mengqi Zhang1Guangyuan Liu2Huiyue Lin3Hong Huang4Hongli Xie5School of Public Health, Fudan UniversitySchool and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical UniversitySchool of Public Health, Wenzhou Medical UniversityHospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated to Wenzhou MedicalUniversitySchool of Public Health, Wenzhou Medical UniversityInstitute for Public Policy and Social Development, Wenzhou Medical UniversityAbstract Environmental factors have known to cause lung cancer. However, the relationship between lung cancer and the environmental factors are not well explored or quantified. Using Zhejiang Province of China as a case study, the spatiotemporal distribution of lung cancer and associated environmental factors were investigated. The data of lung cancer were obtained from Zhejiang Cancer Registry Annual Report and China Cancer Registry Annual Report from 2000 to 2022. The environmental factors are derived from China County Statistical Yearbook and so on. The JoinPoint, SaTScan, spatial autocorrelation technologies and spatial regression models were used to investigate the spatiotemporal clustering, spatial distribution characteristics analysis and correlation of environmental factors of lung cancer. The incidences of lung cancer in Zhejiang Province increased over time, most incidences occurred in the north and became less so in the south of the province, showing a spatial aggregation distribution. The increase of urbanization rate has increased the incidence of lung cancer, and the proportion of environment-related lung adenocarcinoma has increased year by year. The spatial regression model showed that the incidence of lung cancer was negatively correlated with vegetation index, and positively correlated with annual average per capita GDP. There was spatial heterogeneity in the distribution of lung cancer incidence in Zhejiang Province, China, and the areas with high incidence were located in areas with high degree of industrialization and urbanization. Vegetation and urbanization rate have an impact on the incidence of lung cancer.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-07200-5Lung cancerEnvironmental pollutionOne healthChina
spellingShingle Yang Gao
Mengqi Zhang
Guangyuan Liu
Huiyue Lin
Hong Huang
Hongli Xie
Historical data analysis and future prediction of lung cancer in Zhejiang province, China
Scientific Reports
Lung cancer
Environmental pollution
One health
China
title Historical data analysis and future prediction of lung cancer in Zhejiang province, China
title_full Historical data analysis and future prediction of lung cancer in Zhejiang province, China
title_fullStr Historical data analysis and future prediction of lung cancer in Zhejiang province, China
title_full_unstemmed Historical data analysis and future prediction of lung cancer in Zhejiang province, China
title_short Historical data analysis and future prediction of lung cancer in Zhejiang province, China
title_sort historical data analysis and future prediction of lung cancer in zhejiang province china
topic Lung cancer
Environmental pollution
One health
China
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-07200-5
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AT mengqizhang historicaldataanalysisandfuturepredictionoflungcancerinzhejiangprovincechina
AT guangyuanliu historicaldataanalysisandfuturepredictionoflungcancerinzhejiangprovincechina
AT huiyuelin historicaldataanalysisandfuturepredictionoflungcancerinzhejiangprovincechina
AT honghuang historicaldataanalysisandfuturepredictionoflungcancerinzhejiangprovincechina
AT honglixie historicaldataanalysisandfuturepredictionoflungcancerinzhejiangprovincechina