Six-derivative Yang-Mills couplings in heterotic string theory

In this work, we present a comprehensive analysis of the structure of six-derivative bosonic couplings in heterotic string theory. First, we determine the maximal covariant and Yang-Mills gauge invariant basis, which consists of 801 independent coupling constants. By imposing T-duality constraints o...

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Main Author: Mohammad R. Garousi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SciPost 2024-10-01
Series:SciPost Physics
Online Access:https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.17.4.121
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author Mohammad R. Garousi
author_facet Mohammad R. Garousi
author_sort Mohammad R. Garousi
collection DOAJ
description In this work, we present a comprehensive analysis of the structure of six-derivative bosonic couplings in heterotic string theory. First, we determine the maximal covariant and Yang-Mills gauge invariant basis, which consists of 801 independent coupling constants. By imposing T-duality constraints on the circular reduction of these terms, we obtain 468 relations between the coupling constants at the six-derivative order and the known couplings at lower derivative orders. Through the use of field redefinitions, we are able to eliminate the remaining 333 coupling constants. Remarkably, we find that the Yang-Mills field strength only appears through the trace of two field strengths or their derivatives. Finally, we perform further field redefinition to rewrite the remaining couplings in a canonical form characterized by 85 independent couplings.
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spelling doaj-art-d5a1f4cd6e2d4cd1bd7f64ae510ab4be2025-08-20T02:11:57ZengSciPostSciPost Physics2542-46532024-10-0117412110.21468/SciPostPhys.17.4.121Six-derivative Yang-Mills couplings in heterotic string theoryMohammad R. GarousiIn this work, we present a comprehensive analysis of the structure of six-derivative bosonic couplings in heterotic string theory. First, we determine the maximal covariant and Yang-Mills gauge invariant basis, which consists of 801 independent coupling constants. By imposing T-duality constraints on the circular reduction of these terms, we obtain 468 relations between the coupling constants at the six-derivative order and the known couplings at lower derivative orders. Through the use of field redefinitions, we are able to eliminate the remaining 333 coupling constants. Remarkably, we find that the Yang-Mills field strength only appears through the trace of two field strengths or their derivatives. Finally, we perform further field redefinition to rewrite the remaining couplings in a canonical form characterized by 85 independent couplings.https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.17.4.121
spellingShingle Mohammad R. Garousi
Six-derivative Yang-Mills couplings in heterotic string theory
SciPost Physics
title Six-derivative Yang-Mills couplings in heterotic string theory
title_full Six-derivative Yang-Mills couplings in heterotic string theory
title_fullStr Six-derivative Yang-Mills couplings in heterotic string theory
title_full_unstemmed Six-derivative Yang-Mills couplings in heterotic string theory
title_short Six-derivative Yang-Mills couplings in heterotic string theory
title_sort six derivative yang mills couplings in heterotic string theory
url https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.17.4.121
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammadrgarousi sixderivativeyangmillscouplingsinheteroticstringtheory