Turfgrass Through Time: Historical Uses, Cultural Values, and Sustainability Transitions

Turfgrass has evolved from a fundamental element of natural landscapes to a key component of ornamental, recreational, and ecological systems. This review examines its historical trajectory, from ancient civilizations and medieval monastic gardens to modern urban green spaces, highlighting cultural,...

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Main Authors: Paola Viola, Marianna Olivadese, Alberto Minelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/15/5/1095
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author Paola Viola
Marianna Olivadese
Alberto Minelli
author_facet Paola Viola
Marianna Olivadese
Alberto Minelli
author_sort Paola Viola
collection DOAJ
description Turfgrass has evolved from a fundamental element of natural landscapes to a key component of ornamental, recreational, and ecological systems. This review examines its historical trajectory, from ancient civilizations and medieval monastic gardens to modern urban green spaces, highlighting cultural, technological, and environmental influences. The study integrates historical analysis with agronomic and ecological research to assess turfgrass’s role in soil conservation, carbon sequestration, water management, and biodiversity enhancement. The methodological approach combines a historical–literary review with an analysis of scientific advancements in turfgrass management, focusing on low-input species, precision irrigation, and climate-adaptive strategies. The findings indicate that while turfgrass contributes to urban resilience and ecosystem services, conventional high-maintenance practices pose sustainability challenges. The review underscores the need for multifunctional turfgrass systems that balance aesthetics with ecological benefits. A shift toward eco-friendly management practices will be essential for the long-term sustainability of turfgrass in modern landscapes.
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series Agronomy
spelling doaj-art-d5a13944bcbc4a18b6705ea49c8302f52025-08-20T03:47:48ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952025-04-01155109510.3390/agronomy15051095Turfgrass Through Time: Historical Uses, Cultural Values, and Sustainability TransitionsPaola Viola0Marianna Olivadese1Alberto Minelli2Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, Viale Fanin, 42, 40127 Bologna, ItalyDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, Viale Fanin, 42, 40127 Bologna, ItalyDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, Viale Fanin, 42, 40127 Bologna, ItalyTurfgrass has evolved from a fundamental element of natural landscapes to a key component of ornamental, recreational, and ecological systems. This review examines its historical trajectory, from ancient civilizations and medieval monastic gardens to modern urban green spaces, highlighting cultural, technological, and environmental influences. The study integrates historical analysis with agronomic and ecological research to assess turfgrass’s role in soil conservation, carbon sequestration, water management, and biodiversity enhancement. The methodological approach combines a historical–literary review with an analysis of scientific advancements in turfgrass management, focusing on low-input species, precision irrigation, and climate-adaptive strategies. The findings indicate that while turfgrass contributes to urban resilience and ecosystem services, conventional high-maintenance practices pose sustainability challenges. The review underscores the need for multifunctional turfgrass systems that balance aesthetics with ecological benefits. A shift toward eco-friendly management practices will be essential for the long-term sustainability of turfgrass in modern landscapes.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/15/5/1095turfgrass historysustainable managementclimate adaptationecosystem servicesurban resilience
spellingShingle Paola Viola
Marianna Olivadese
Alberto Minelli
Turfgrass Through Time: Historical Uses, Cultural Values, and Sustainability Transitions
Agronomy
turfgrass history
sustainable management
climate adaptation
ecosystem services
urban resilience
title Turfgrass Through Time: Historical Uses, Cultural Values, and Sustainability Transitions
title_full Turfgrass Through Time: Historical Uses, Cultural Values, and Sustainability Transitions
title_fullStr Turfgrass Through Time: Historical Uses, Cultural Values, and Sustainability Transitions
title_full_unstemmed Turfgrass Through Time: Historical Uses, Cultural Values, and Sustainability Transitions
title_short Turfgrass Through Time: Historical Uses, Cultural Values, and Sustainability Transitions
title_sort turfgrass through time historical uses cultural values and sustainability transitions
topic turfgrass history
sustainable management
climate adaptation
ecosystem services
urban resilience
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/15/5/1095
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AT mariannaolivadese turfgrassthroughtimehistoricalusesculturalvaluesandsustainabilitytransitions
AT albertominelli turfgrassthroughtimehistoricalusesculturalvaluesandsustainabilitytransitions