Interplay between circadian rhythm, ageing and neurodegenerative disorder

Circadian rhythm, as a homeostatic tool of biological life, plays a vital role in regulating human physiology, metabolism, endocrinology, and emotional and cognitive behaviour. A disrupted circadian rhythm, marked by age-related alterations such as decreased variation in sleep–wake patterns and inst...

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Main Authors: Aarti Nagayach, Rakesh Bhaskar, Shampa Ghosh, Dhivyadharshni M, Mosleh Mohammad Abomughaid, Sung Soo Han, Krishna Kumar Singh, Abdulmajeed G. Almutary, Kamlesh Chaudhary, Shikha Atteri, Ashish Singh Chauhan, Niraj Kumar Jha, Jitendra Kumar Sinha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Royal Society 2025-07-01
Series:Open Biology
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Online Access:https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsob.240161
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author Aarti Nagayach
Rakesh Bhaskar
Shampa Ghosh
Dhivyadharshni M
Mosleh Mohammad Abomughaid
Sung Soo Han
Krishna Kumar Singh
Abdulmajeed G. Almutary
Kamlesh Chaudhary
Shikha Atteri
Ashish Singh Chauhan
Niraj Kumar Jha
Jitendra Kumar Sinha
author_facet Aarti Nagayach
Rakesh Bhaskar
Shampa Ghosh
Dhivyadharshni M
Mosleh Mohammad Abomughaid
Sung Soo Han
Krishna Kumar Singh
Abdulmajeed G. Almutary
Kamlesh Chaudhary
Shikha Atteri
Ashish Singh Chauhan
Niraj Kumar Jha
Jitendra Kumar Sinha
author_sort Aarti Nagayach
collection DOAJ
description Circadian rhythm, as a homeostatic tool of biological life, plays a vital role in regulating human physiology, metabolism, endocrinology, and emotional and cognitive behaviour. A disrupted circadian rhythm, marked by age-related alterations such as decreased variation in sleep–wake patterns and instability in the timing of these patterns, can worsen age-related problems such as increased oxidative stress and inflammation. Advancing age is associated with anomalies in the redox balance, gradual alterations in physiological functions and deregulation of various metabolic pathways. The mutual interaction between circadian rhythm and ageing may potentially contribute to the development of neurodegenerative disorders. Consistent alterations in circadian rhythms could lead to various degenerative disorders and aggravate age-related ailments. Therefore, understanding and unravelling the intricate interplay between circadian rhythm and ageing holds immense potential for developing therapeutic interventions and promoting healthy ageing strategies. In this review article, we discuss the role of circadian rhythms in physiology and their age-related changes that impact health. We focus on how disruptions in circadian rhythms, common with ageing, may increase risks for neurodegenerative disorders. Understanding this interaction holds promise for developing therapeutic approaches to support healthy ageing.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2046-2441
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publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher The Royal Society
record_format Article
series Open Biology
spelling doaj-art-d59e8f8efaf04697b99db390e35b3f672025-08-20T03:55:53ZengThe Royal SocietyOpen Biology2046-24412025-07-0115710.1098/rsob.240161Interplay between circadian rhythm, ageing and neurodegenerative disorderAarti Nagayach0Rakesh Bhaskar1Shampa Ghosh2Dhivyadharshni M3Mosleh Mohammad Abomughaid4Sung Soo Han5Krishna Kumar Singh6Abdulmajeed G. Almutary7Kamlesh Chaudhary8Shikha Atteri9Ashish Singh Chauhan10Niraj Kumar Jha11Jitendra Kumar Sinha12Department of Cancer Biology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USASchool of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeonsang 38541, Republic of KoreaGloNeuro, Sector 107, Vishwakarma Road, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201301, IndiaCentre for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IndiaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Bisha, Bisha 61922, Saudi ArabiaSchool of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeonsang 38541, Republic of KoreaSymbiosis Centre for Information Technology (SCIT), Rajiv Gandhi InfoTech Park, Hinjawadi, Pune, Maharashtra 411057, IndiaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi 59911, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Neurology, National Institute of Medical Sciences, NIMS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, IndiaChandigarh Pharmacy College, Chandigarh Group of Colleges Jhanjeri, Mohali, Punjab, IndiaUttaranchal Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Division of Research and Innovation, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, IndiaDepartment of Biotechnology & Bioengineering, School of Biosciences & Technology, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 203201, IndiaGloNeuro, Sector 107, Vishwakarma Road, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201301, IndiaCircadian rhythm, as a homeostatic tool of biological life, plays a vital role in regulating human physiology, metabolism, endocrinology, and emotional and cognitive behaviour. A disrupted circadian rhythm, marked by age-related alterations such as decreased variation in sleep–wake patterns and instability in the timing of these patterns, can worsen age-related problems such as increased oxidative stress and inflammation. Advancing age is associated with anomalies in the redox balance, gradual alterations in physiological functions and deregulation of various metabolic pathways. The mutual interaction between circadian rhythm and ageing may potentially contribute to the development of neurodegenerative disorders. Consistent alterations in circadian rhythms could lead to various degenerative disorders and aggravate age-related ailments. Therefore, understanding and unravelling the intricate interplay between circadian rhythm and ageing holds immense potential for developing therapeutic interventions and promoting healthy ageing strategies. In this review article, we discuss the role of circadian rhythms in physiology and their age-related changes that impact health. We focus on how disruptions in circadian rhythms, common with ageing, may increase risks for neurodegenerative disorders. Understanding this interaction holds promise for developing therapeutic approaches to support healthy ageing.https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsob.240161endogenous rhythmhealthy ageinglongevitysleep–wake cycleoxidative stressneurodegeneration
spellingShingle Aarti Nagayach
Rakesh Bhaskar
Shampa Ghosh
Dhivyadharshni M
Mosleh Mohammad Abomughaid
Sung Soo Han
Krishna Kumar Singh
Abdulmajeed G. Almutary
Kamlesh Chaudhary
Shikha Atteri
Ashish Singh Chauhan
Niraj Kumar Jha
Jitendra Kumar Sinha
Interplay between circadian rhythm, ageing and neurodegenerative disorder
Open Biology
endogenous rhythm
healthy ageing
longevity
sleep–wake cycle
oxidative stress
neurodegeneration
title Interplay between circadian rhythm, ageing and neurodegenerative disorder
title_full Interplay between circadian rhythm, ageing and neurodegenerative disorder
title_fullStr Interplay between circadian rhythm, ageing and neurodegenerative disorder
title_full_unstemmed Interplay between circadian rhythm, ageing and neurodegenerative disorder
title_short Interplay between circadian rhythm, ageing and neurodegenerative disorder
title_sort interplay between circadian rhythm ageing and neurodegenerative disorder
topic endogenous rhythm
healthy ageing
longevity
sleep–wake cycle
oxidative stress
neurodegeneration
url https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsob.240161
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