Leveraging PSO-MLP for intelligent assessment of student learning in remote environments: a multimodal approach

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has catalyzed transformative changes in education, particularly in mobile and online learning environments. While existing deep learning models struggle to efficiently integrate the complexity of remote education data and optimize model performan...

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Main Authors: Jing Wang, Muhammad Asif
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2025-08-01
Series:PeerJ Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/cs-3121.pdf
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author Jing Wang
Muhammad Asif
author_facet Jing Wang
Muhammad Asif
author_sort Jing Wang
collection DOAJ
description The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has catalyzed transformative changes in education, particularly in mobile and online learning environments. While existing deep learning models struggle to efficiently integrate the complexity of remote education data and optimize model performance, this article proposes an intelligent evaluation method for students’ learning states based on multimodal data. First, the joint characteristics of the pre-class mental status survey information and the health big data of teachers and students in the online teaching process constitute input data. Then, the multilayer perceptron (MLP) is used to intelligently identify the students’ status and classify their enthusiasm for the class. Finally, the particle swarm optimization (PSO) model is used to optimize the model and improve the overall recognition rate. Compared to traditional methods, the PSO-MLP model with combined multimodal data performs well, achieving an accuracy of 0.891. It provides an operational, technical solution for the education system, provides a new AI foundation for personalized teaching and student health management by accurately assessing students’ learning status, and helps to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of remote education.
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publishDate 2025-08-01
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spelling doaj-art-d591d50b708f4a97a1b4f2865701d7952025-08-20T15:05:07ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ Computer Science2376-59922025-08-0111e312110.7717/peerj-cs.3121Leveraging PSO-MLP for intelligent assessment of student learning in remote environments: a multimodal approachJing Wang0Muhammad Asif1College of Education Science, Xin Jiang Normal University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, ChinaDepartment of Computer Science, National Textile University, Faisalabad, PakistanThe rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has catalyzed transformative changes in education, particularly in mobile and online learning environments. While existing deep learning models struggle to efficiently integrate the complexity of remote education data and optimize model performance, this article proposes an intelligent evaluation method for students’ learning states based on multimodal data. First, the joint characteristics of the pre-class mental status survey information and the health big data of teachers and students in the online teaching process constitute input data. Then, the multilayer perceptron (MLP) is used to intelligently identify the students’ status and classify their enthusiasm for the class. Finally, the particle swarm optimization (PSO) model is used to optimize the model and improve the overall recognition rate. Compared to traditional methods, the PSO-MLP model with combined multimodal data performs well, achieving an accuracy of 0.891. It provides an operational, technical solution for the education system, provides a new AI foundation for personalized teaching and student health management by accurately assessing students’ learning status, and helps to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of remote education.https://peerj.com/articles/cs-3121.pdfRemote educationMobile educational intelligent systemDeep learningPSOMLP
spellingShingle Jing Wang
Muhammad Asif
Leveraging PSO-MLP for intelligent assessment of student learning in remote environments: a multimodal approach
PeerJ Computer Science
Remote education
Mobile educational intelligent system
Deep learning
PSO
MLP
title Leveraging PSO-MLP for intelligent assessment of student learning in remote environments: a multimodal approach
title_full Leveraging PSO-MLP for intelligent assessment of student learning in remote environments: a multimodal approach
title_fullStr Leveraging PSO-MLP for intelligent assessment of student learning in remote environments: a multimodal approach
title_full_unstemmed Leveraging PSO-MLP for intelligent assessment of student learning in remote environments: a multimodal approach
title_short Leveraging PSO-MLP for intelligent assessment of student learning in remote environments: a multimodal approach
title_sort leveraging pso mlp for intelligent assessment of student learning in remote environments a multimodal approach
topic Remote education
Mobile educational intelligent system
Deep learning
PSO
MLP
url https://peerj.com/articles/cs-3121.pdf
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AT muhammadasif leveragingpsomlpforintelligentassessmentofstudentlearninginremoteenvironmentsamultimodalapproach