Clinical findings and electrocardiography predicted mortality among COVID-19 patients with pre-existing hypertension: A cross-sectional study of East Java Province, Indonesia
Objective: To evaluate the factors associated with mortality among coronavirus disease-2019 patients with preexisting hypertension. Method: The retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted from June 15 to July 7, 2021, after approval from Dr Soetomo General Province Hospital, Indonesia, and c...
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Pakistan Medical Association
2024-07-01
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| Series: | Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association |
| Online Access: | https://jpma.org.pk/index.php/public_html/article/view/21450 |
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| author | Makhyan Jibril Al Farabi Pandit Bagus Tri Saputra Amanda Marantika Diar Pasahan Runn Rami Yudi Her Oktaviono |
| author_facet | Makhyan Jibril Al Farabi Pandit Bagus Tri Saputra Amanda Marantika Diar Pasahan Runn Rami Yudi Her Oktaviono |
| author_sort | Makhyan Jibril Al Farabi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Objective: To evaluate the factors associated with mortality among coronavirus disease-2019 patients with preexisting
hypertension.
Method: The retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted from June 15 to July 7, 2021, after approval from
Dr Soetomo General Province Hospital, Indonesia, and comprised data from the coronavirus disease-2019 registry
in the East Java province of Indonesia from March 2020 to June 2021. Data was collected for adult patients infected
by coronavirus disease-2019 with pre-existing hypertension Data was analysed using SPSS 23.
Results: Of the 2,732 patients in the registry, 425(15.6%) with median age 56.5 years (interquartile range: 50-64
years) had pre-existing hypertension. Of them, 251(59.06%) were males, and 110(25.9%) had died while in hospital.
Mortality was associated with older age; higher white blood cell counts at admission and lower platelet count
(p<0.05). In addition, electrocardiogram parameters associated with mortality were faster heart rate and ST
abnormality (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Older age, high white blood cell level, lower platelet count, faster heart rate, and ST abnormality at
admission were found to be the predictors of mortality among hospitalised coronavirus disease-2019 patients with
pre-existing hypertension.
Key Words: COVID-19, Hypertension, Electrocardiography, Leukocytes.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-d58614ab052b475fa581eabcc92deb26 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 0030-9982 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-07-01 |
| publisher | Pakistan Medical Association |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association |
| spelling | doaj-art-d58614ab052b475fa581eabcc92deb262025-08-20T02:41:40ZengPakistan Medical AssociationJournal of the Pakistan Medical Association0030-99822024-07-01746 (Supple)10.47391/JPMA.S6-ACSA-03Clinical findings and electrocardiography predicted mortality among COVID-19 patients with pre-existing hypertension: A cross-sectional study of East Java Province, IndonesiaMakhyan Jibril Al Farabi0Pandit Bagus Tri Saputra1Amanda Marantika2Diar Pasahan3Runn Rami4Yudi Her Oktaviono56Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Universitas Airlangga - Dr Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya6Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Universitas Airlangga - Dr Soetomo General Academic Hospital, SurabayaFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia6Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Universitas Airlangga - Dr Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya6Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Universitas Airlangga - Dr Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya6Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Universitas Airlangga - Dr Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya Objective: To evaluate the factors associated with mortality among coronavirus disease-2019 patients with preexisting hypertension. Method: The retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted from June 15 to July 7, 2021, after approval from Dr Soetomo General Province Hospital, Indonesia, and comprised data from the coronavirus disease-2019 registry in the East Java province of Indonesia from March 2020 to June 2021. Data was collected for adult patients infected by coronavirus disease-2019 with pre-existing hypertension Data was analysed using SPSS 23. Results: Of the 2,732 patients in the registry, 425(15.6%) with median age 56.5 years (interquartile range: 50-64 years) had pre-existing hypertension. Of them, 251(59.06%) were males, and 110(25.9%) had died while in hospital. Mortality was associated with older age; higher white blood cell counts at admission and lower platelet count (p<0.05). In addition, electrocardiogram parameters associated with mortality were faster heart rate and ST abnormality (p<0.05). Conclusion: Older age, high white blood cell level, lower platelet count, faster heart rate, and ST abnormality at admission were found to be the predictors of mortality among hospitalised coronavirus disease-2019 patients with pre-existing hypertension. Key Words: COVID-19, Hypertension, Electrocardiography, Leukocytes. https://jpma.org.pk/index.php/public_html/article/view/21450 |
| spellingShingle | Makhyan Jibril Al Farabi Pandit Bagus Tri Saputra Amanda Marantika Diar Pasahan Runn Rami Yudi Her Oktaviono Clinical findings and electrocardiography predicted mortality among COVID-19 patients with pre-existing hypertension: A cross-sectional study of East Java Province, Indonesia Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association |
| title | Clinical findings and electrocardiography predicted mortality among COVID-19 patients with pre-existing hypertension: A cross-sectional study of East Java Province, Indonesia |
| title_full | Clinical findings and electrocardiography predicted mortality among COVID-19 patients with pre-existing hypertension: A cross-sectional study of East Java Province, Indonesia |
| title_fullStr | Clinical findings and electrocardiography predicted mortality among COVID-19 patients with pre-existing hypertension: A cross-sectional study of East Java Province, Indonesia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Clinical findings and electrocardiography predicted mortality among COVID-19 patients with pre-existing hypertension: A cross-sectional study of East Java Province, Indonesia |
| title_short | Clinical findings and electrocardiography predicted mortality among COVID-19 patients with pre-existing hypertension: A cross-sectional study of East Java Province, Indonesia |
| title_sort | clinical findings and electrocardiography predicted mortality among covid 19 patients with pre existing hypertension a cross sectional study of east java province indonesia |
| url | https://jpma.org.pk/index.php/public_html/article/view/21450 |
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