Anterior Cruciate Ligament Allograft Reconstruction Outcome Independent of Patient’s Age

Introduction: Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) is a widely performed surgical procedure to restore knee stability following an ACL tear. While previous studies have explored the impact of age on ACLR outcomes, the specific influence of age on allograft ACLR remains relatively debatab...

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Main Authors: Parimal Rana, Jane Brennan, Anagh Astavans, Sneha Kuppireddy, Christina Morganti, Benjamin M Petre, Andrea Johnson, Justin J Turcotte, Daniel Redziniak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Orthopedics, Traumatology and Rehabilitation
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jotr.jotr_119_23
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author Parimal Rana
Jane Brennan
Anagh Astavans
Sneha Kuppireddy
Christina Morganti
Benjamin M Petre
Andrea Johnson
Justin J Turcotte
Daniel Redziniak
author_facet Parimal Rana
Jane Brennan
Anagh Astavans
Sneha Kuppireddy
Christina Morganti
Benjamin M Petre
Andrea Johnson
Justin J Turcotte
Daniel Redziniak
author_sort Parimal Rana
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) is a widely performed surgical procedure to restore knee stability following an ACL tear. While previous studies have explored the impact of age on ACLR outcomes, the specific influence of age on allograft ACLR remains relatively debatable. This study aims to investigate the relationship between age and allograft failure rates in ACLR. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study included 482 patients who underwent primary ACLR using a bone patella tendon bone allograft. Data on patient demographics, comorbidities, and postoperative outcomes were collected. Univariate analysis was conducted to identify any significant differences between the age groups. All statistical analyses were performed using R Studio. Results: Among the observed age groups, older individuals had a higher prevalence of comorbidities, including anxiety or depression (P = 0.043), hypertension (P < 0.001), and sleep apnea (P = 0.029). There were no significant differences in postoperative outcomes, including 90-day emergency department visits, 90-day postoperative admissions, or ACL retear with or without revision surgery at an average follow-up of 2 years, among the different age groups. The same was found when examining differences between patients <50 and patients 50 or older. Discussion and Conclusions: The results of the current study demonstrate that age does not significantly impact allograft ACLR outcomes. Age alone should not be the sole determining factor when considering ACL surgery, emphasizing the importance of personalized factors in decision-making.
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spelling doaj-art-d580655b61fd46ebb6fcc27dcd0920f52025-02-08T07:33:13ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Orthopedics, Traumatology and Rehabilitation0975-73412347-37462024-01-01161606410.4103/jotr.jotr_119_23Anterior Cruciate Ligament Allograft Reconstruction Outcome Independent of Patient’s AgeParimal RanaJane BrennanAnagh AstavansSneha KuppireddyChristina MorgantiBenjamin M PetreAndrea JohnsonJustin J TurcotteDaniel RedziniakIntroduction: Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) is a widely performed surgical procedure to restore knee stability following an ACL tear. While previous studies have explored the impact of age on ACLR outcomes, the specific influence of age on allograft ACLR remains relatively debatable. This study aims to investigate the relationship between age and allograft failure rates in ACLR. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study included 482 patients who underwent primary ACLR using a bone patella tendon bone allograft. Data on patient demographics, comorbidities, and postoperative outcomes were collected. Univariate analysis was conducted to identify any significant differences between the age groups. All statistical analyses were performed using R Studio. Results: Among the observed age groups, older individuals had a higher prevalence of comorbidities, including anxiety or depression (P = 0.043), hypertension (P < 0.001), and sleep apnea (P = 0.029). There were no significant differences in postoperative outcomes, including 90-day emergency department visits, 90-day postoperative admissions, or ACL retear with or without revision surgery at an average follow-up of 2 years, among the different age groups. The same was found when examining differences between patients <50 and patients 50 or older. Discussion and Conclusions: The results of the current study demonstrate that age does not significantly impact allograft ACLR outcomes. Age alone should not be the sole determining factor when considering ACL surgery, emphasizing the importance of personalized factors in decision-making.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jotr.jotr_119_23allograftanterior cruciate ligament reconstructionanterior cruciate ligament tearbone patella tendon bone allograft
spellingShingle Parimal Rana
Jane Brennan
Anagh Astavans
Sneha Kuppireddy
Christina Morganti
Benjamin M Petre
Andrea Johnson
Justin J Turcotte
Daniel Redziniak
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Allograft Reconstruction Outcome Independent of Patient’s Age
Journal of Orthopedics, Traumatology and Rehabilitation
allograft
anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
anterior cruciate ligament tear
bone patella tendon bone allograft
title Anterior Cruciate Ligament Allograft Reconstruction Outcome Independent of Patient’s Age
title_full Anterior Cruciate Ligament Allograft Reconstruction Outcome Independent of Patient’s Age
title_fullStr Anterior Cruciate Ligament Allograft Reconstruction Outcome Independent of Patient’s Age
title_full_unstemmed Anterior Cruciate Ligament Allograft Reconstruction Outcome Independent of Patient’s Age
title_short Anterior Cruciate Ligament Allograft Reconstruction Outcome Independent of Patient’s Age
title_sort anterior cruciate ligament allograft reconstruction outcome independent of patient s age
topic allograft
anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
anterior cruciate ligament tear
bone patella tendon bone allograft
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jotr.jotr_119_23
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