Dynamic Load Balancing for Enhanced Network Performance in IoT-Enabled Smart Healthcare With Fog Computing

The rapid expansion of Internet of Things (IoT) devices in healthcare has increased data volumes, creating challenges for the efficiency and latency of real-time monitoring systems. Traditional cloud computing often encounters high latency and network congestion, making it unsuitable for time-sensit...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammed Alaa Ala'anzy, Raiymbek Zhanuzak, Ramis Akhmedov, Nader Mohamed, Jameela Al-Jaroodi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10794657/
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850064836238508032
author Mohammed Alaa Ala'anzy
Raiymbek Zhanuzak
Ramis Akhmedov
Nader Mohamed
Jameela Al-Jaroodi
author_facet Mohammed Alaa Ala'anzy
Raiymbek Zhanuzak
Ramis Akhmedov
Nader Mohamed
Jameela Al-Jaroodi
author_sort Mohammed Alaa Ala'anzy
collection DOAJ
description The rapid expansion of Internet of Things (IoT) devices in healthcare has increased data volumes, creating challenges for the efficiency and latency of real-time monitoring systems. Traditional cloud computing often encounters high latency and network congestion, making it unsuitable for time-sensitive healthcare applications. Although fog computing introduces intermediary nodes to mitigate these issues, existing approaches frequently lack efficient workload distribution, leading to performance bottlenecks. To address these limitations, an Optimised Load Balancing (OLB) algorithm is proposed, to allocate workloads effectively across fog nodes and to reduce communication and computational delays. The system follows a three-tier architecture: 1) Sensor data collection, where patient-worn sensors transmit vital signs; 2) a Fog layer for real-time analysis near base stations; and 3) Cloud storage and user access via mobile devices. Simulations conducted using the iFogSim toolkit demonstrate that OLB achieves a 28% reduction in latency, a 15% improvement in network usage, a 20% reduction in execution time, a 25% decrease in energy consumption, and a 22% reduction in execution cost compared to existing methods, including the Load Balancing Scheme (LBS), Fog Node Placement Algorithm (FNPA), Load-Aware Balancing (LAB) scheme, and Mobile Edge Computing (MEC). By dynamically adjusting workload distribution based on real-time traffic and computational capacity, the proposed fog-based solution provides a responsive, energy-efficient, and cost-effective approach to healthcare data management, surpassing MEC and other state-of-the-art algorithms in adaptability and resource efficiency.
format Article
id doaj-art-d57d2c462c2b455f94b6476d6e538bc9
institution DOAJ
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj-art-d57d2c462c2b455f94b6476d6e538bc92025-08-20T02:49:09ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-011218895718897510.1109/ACCESS.2024.351636210794657Dynamic Load Balancing for Enhanced Network Performance in IoT-Enabled Smart Healthcare With Fog ComputingMohammed Alaa Ala'anzy0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0005-7037Raiymbek Zhanuzak1https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6508-4781Ramis Akhmedov2Nader Mohamed3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9246-0968Jameela Al-Jaroodi4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1376-0052Department of Computer Science, SDU University, Almaty, KazakhstanDepartment of Computer Science, SDU University, Almaty, KazakhstanDepartment of Computer Science, SDU University, Almaty, KazakhstanDepartment of Computing and Engineering Technology, Pennsylvania Western University, California, PA, USADepartment of Engineering, Robert Morris University, Pittsburgh, PA, USAThe rapid expansion of Internet of Things (IoT) devices in healthcare has increased data volumes, creating challenges for the efficiency and latency of real-time monitoring systems. Traditional cloud computing often encounters high latency and network congestion, making it unsuitable for time-sensitive healthcare applications. Although fog computing introduces intermediary nodes to mitigate these issues, existing approaches frequently lack efficient workload distribution, leading to performance bottlenecks. To address these limitations, an Optimised Load Balancing (OLB) algorithm is proposed, to allocate workloads effectively across fog nodes and to reduce communication and computational delays. The system follows a three-tier architecture: 1) Sensor data collection, where patient-worn sensors transmit vital signs; 2) a Fog layer for real-time analysis near base stations; and 3) Cloud storage and user access via mobile devices. Simulations conducted using the iFogSim toolkit demonstrate that OLB achieves a 28% reduction in latency, a 15% improvement in network usage, a 20% reduction in execution time, a 25% decrease in energy consumption, and a 22% reduction in execution cost compared to existing methods, including the Load Balancing Scheme (LBS), Fog Node Placement Algorithm (FNPA), Load-Aware Balancing (LAB) scheme, and Mobile Edge Computing (MEC). By dynamically adjusting workload distribution based on real-time traffic and computational capacity, the proposed fog-based solution provides a responsive, energy-efficient, and cost-effective approach to healthcare data management, surpassing MEC and other state-of-the-art algorithms in adaptability and resource efficiency.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10794657/Fog computinghealth monitoringIoTlatencyload balancingnetwork usage
spellingShingle Mohammed Alaa Ala'anzy
Raiymbek Zhanuzak
Ramis Akhmedov
Nader Mohamed
Jameela Al-Jaroodi
Dynamic Load Balancing for Enhanced Network Performance in IoT-Enabled Smart Healthcare With Fog Computing
IEEE Access
Fog computing
health monitoring
IoT
latency
load balancing
network usage
title Dynamic Load Balancing for Enhanced Network Performance in IoT-Enabled Smart Healthcare With Fog Computing
title_full Dynamic Load Balancing for Enhanced Network Performance in IoT-Enabled Smart Healthcare With Fog Computing
title_fullStr Dynamic Load Balancing for Enhanced Network Performance in IoT-Enabled Smart Healthcare With Fog Computing
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic Load Balancing for Enhanced Network Performance in IoT-Enabled Smart Healthcare With Fog Computing
title_short Dynamic Load Balancing for Enhanced Network Performance in IoT-Enabled Smart Healthcare With Fog Computing
title_sort dynamic load balancing for enhanced network performance in iot enabled smart healthcare with fog computing
topic Fog computing
health monitoring
IoT
latency
load balancing
network usage
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10794657/
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammedalaaalaanzy dynamicloadbalancingforenhancednetworkperformanceiniotenabledsmarthealthcarewithfogcomputing
AT raiymbekzhanuzak dynamicloadbalancingforenhancednetworkperformanceiniotenabledsmarthealthcarewithfogcomputing
AT ramisakhmedov dynamicloadbalancingforenhancednetworkperformanceiniotenabledsmarthealthcarewithfogcomputing
AT nadermohamed dynamicloadbalancingforenhancednetworkperformanceiniotenabledsmarthealthcarewithfogcomputing
AT jameelaaljaroodi dynamicloadbalancingforenhancednetworkperformanceiniotenabledsmarthealthcarewithfogcomputing