Exploring Oral Polymorphous Adenocarcinoma: Clinical Characteristics, Diagnosis, and Treatment Outcomes. A Case Report

<b>Background and clinical significance</b>: Polymorphous adenocarcinoma of the oral cavity is predominantly located in the palate. It is characterized by a slow rate of growth and thus may be misdiagnosed as a benign tumor. Its histology is intricate with other salivary malignancies, th...

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Main Authors: Christina Charisi, Vasileios Zisis, Petros Papadopoulos, Konstantinos Poulopoulos, Nikolaos Kyriakou, Athanasios Poulopoulos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Reports
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-841X/8/2/70
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author Christina Charisi
Vasileios Zisis
Petros Papadopoulos
Konstantinos Poulopoulos
Nikolaos Kyriakou
Athanasios Poulopoulos
author_facet Christina Charisi
Vasileios Zisis
Petros Papadopoulos
Konstantinos Poulopoulos
Nikolaos Kyriakou
Athanasios Poulopoulos
author_sort Christina Charisi
collection DOAJ
description <b>Background and clinical significance</b>: Polymorphous adenocarcinoma of the oral cavity is predominantly located in the palate. It is characterized by a slow rate of growth and thus may be misdiagnosed as a benign tumor. Its histology is intricate with other salivary malignancies, thus necessitating specific immunohistochemical stains. Our case report illustrates an adenocarcinoma localized in the palate of a 61-year-old female patient. <b>Case presentation:</b> The patient came to the postgraduate clinic of Oral Medicine and Pathology, Department of Oral Medicine and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece and provided written informed consent for the subsequent examination. The patient complained about the presence of a mass on the palate, which was otherwise asymptomatic, without being able to pinpoint when the tumor initially emerged. The lesion was biopsied and the histology suggested the immunophenotype p63+/p40- which constitutes an important diagnostic clue for polymorphous adenocarcinoma. The patient was referred to the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. Conclusions: The standard therapeutic approach primarily involves surgical excision. The goal is to achieve optimal patient outcome while minimizing unnecessary morbidity. As surgical techniques and understanding of the disease continue to advance, it is crucial for healthcare providers to stay informed and integrate these developments into practice to improve treatment outcomes for patients.
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spelling doaj-art-d579e8e4a82843a2a34059cd32f169942025-08-20T03:27:42ZengMDPI AGReports2571-841X2025-05-01827010.3390/reports8020070Exploring Oral Polymorphous Adenocarcinoma: Clinical Characteristics, Diagnosis, and Treatment Outcomes. A Case ReportChristina Charisi0Vasileios Zisis1Petros Papadopoulos2Konstantinos Poulopoulos3Nikolaos Kyriakou4Athanasios Poulopoulos5Department of Oral Medicine/Pathology 1, School of Dentistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, GreeceDepartment of Oral Medicine/Pathology 1, School of Dentistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, GreeceDepartment of Oral Medicine/Pathology 1, School of Dentistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, GreeceDepartment of Oral Medicine/Pathology 1, School of Dentistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, GreeceDepartment of Oral Medicine/Pathology 1, School of Dentistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, GreeceDepartment of Oral Medicine/Pathology 1, School of Dentistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece<b>Background and clinical significance</b>: Polymorphous adenocarcinoma of the oral cavity is predominantly located in the palate. It is characterized by a slow rate of growth and thus may be misdiagnosed as a benign tumor. Its histology is intricate with other salivary malignancies, thus necessitating specific immunohistochemical stains. Our case report illustrates an adenocarcinoma localized in the palate of a 61-year-old female patient. <b>Case presentation:</b> The patient came to the postgraduate clinic of Oral Medicine and Pathology, Department of Oral Medicine and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece and provided written informed consent for the subsequent examination. The patient complained about the presence of a mass on the palate, which was otherwise asymptomatic, without being able to pinpoint when the tumor initially emerged. The lesion was biopsied and the histology suggested the immunophenotype p63+/p40- which constitutes an important diagnostic clue for polymorphous adenocarcinoma. The patient was referred to the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. Conclusions: The standard therapeutic approach primarily involves surgical excision. The goal is to achieve optimal patient outcome while minimizing unnecessary morbidity. As surgical techniques and understanding of the disease continue to advance, it is crucial for healthcare providers to stay informed and integrate these developments into practice to improve treatment outcomes for patients.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-841X/8/2/70polymorphous adenocarcinomaoralintraoralpalatesalivary glandsalivary malignancies
spellingShingle Christina Charisi
Vasileios Zisis
Petros Papadopoulos
Konstantinos Poulopoulos
Nikolaos Kyriakou
Athanasios Poulopoulos
Exploring Oral Polymorphous Adenocarcinoma: Clinical Characteristics, Diagnosis, and Treatment Outcomes. A Case Report
Reports
polymorphous adenocarcinoma
oral
intraoral
palate
salivary gland
salivary malignancies
title Exploring Oral Polymorphous Adenocarcinoma: Clinical Characteristics, Diagnosis, and Treatment Outcomes. A Case Report
title_full Exploring Oral Polymorphous Adenocarcinoma: Clinical Characteristics, Diagnosis, and Treatment Outcomes. A Case Report
title_fullStr Exploring Oral Polymorphous Adenocarcinoma: Clinical Characteristics, Diagnosis, and Treatment Outcomes. A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Exploring Oral Polymorphous Adenocarcinoma: Clinical Characteristics, Diagnosis, and Treatment Outcomes. A Case Report
title_short Exploring Oral Polymorphous Adenocarcinoma: Clinical Characteristics, Diagnosis, and Treatment Outcomes. A Case Report
title_sort exploring oral polymorphous adenocarcinoma clinical characteristics diagnosis and treatment outcomes a case report
topic polymorphous adenocarcinoma
oral
intraoral
palate
salivary gland
salivary malignancies
url https://www.mdpi.com/2571-841X/8/2/70
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