Iceland and China: Strategic Partnership in the Arctic and Euro-Atlantic

The article analyses the development of China-Iceland relations which led to a full-scale political and economic partnership between the two countries, the current issues in Chinese policies towards Iceland, its plans to use the island as a starting point for expansion in Europe, Atlantic and Arctic...

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Main Author: Kirill V. Babaev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Europe 2023-04-01
Series:Современная Европа
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Online Access:http://www.sov-europe.ru/images/pdf/2023/2-2023/Babaev-2-23.pdf
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author Kirill V. Babaev
author_facet Kirill V. Babaev
author_sort Kirill V. Babaev
collection DOAJ
description The article analyses the development of China-Iceland relations which led to a full-scale political and economic partnership between the two countries, the current issues in Chinese policies towards Iceland, its plans to use the island as a starting point for expansion in Europe, Atlantic and Arctic regions. The paper explores the interests of the two states, stages of development of their relations, recent development with China’s return to Iceland after three years of the pandemic, and Chinese intentions to enhance the partnership in order to extend its influence in Arctics and Euro-Atlantics. This analysis sheds light on the Chinese policy in the Arctic which is important for the future of Russo-Chinese relations in the region, and on how the Chinese entrenchment in Northern Europe may change the balance of power and interest not only in the Arctic, but in the Euro-Atlantic region. The article reveals that China, as a non-Arctic state, is striving to intensify cooperation with Iceland, but the relations in recent years have begun to sour both due to the pressure from the United States and the EU, as well as pandemic restrictions. Despite Iceland's tense relations with the European partners and the United States and the active assistance of China, in the future Iceland may be inclined to choose the United States as a strategic partner.
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spelling doaj-art-d57920fccefd4a56b3cea0a212567d542025-08-20T03:40:52ZengRussian Academy of Sciences, Institute of EuropeСовременная Европа0201-70832023-04-012334810.31857/S0201708323020031Iceland and China: Strategic Partnership in the Arctic and Euro-AtlanticKirill V. Babaev0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5731-8667Institute of China and Contemporary Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Financial University under the Government of the Russian FederationThe article analyses the development of China-Iceland relations which led to a full-scale political and economic partnership between the two countries, the current issues in Chinese policies towards Iceland, its plans to use the island as a starting point for expansion in Europe, Atlantic and Arctic regions. The paper explores the interests of the two states, stages of development of their relations, recent development with China’s return to Iceland after three years of the pandemic, and Chinese intentions to enhance the partnership in order to extend its influence in Arctics and Euro-Atlantics. This analysis sheds light on the Chinese policy in the Arctic which is important for the future of Russo-Chinese relations in the region, and on how the Chinese entrenchment in Northern Europe may change the balance of power and interest not only in the Arctic, but in the Euro-Atlantic region. The article reveals that China, as a non-Arctic state, is striving to intensify cooperation with Iceland, but the relations in recent years have begun to sour both due to the pressure from the United States and the EU, as well as pandemic restrictions. Despite Iceland's tense relations with the European partners and the United States and the active assistance of China, in the future Iceland may be inclined to choose the United States as a strategic partner.http://www.sov-europe.ru/images/pdf/2023/2-2023/Babaev-2-23.pdfchina in arcticschina-iceland relationschina arctic policynorthern sea routegeothermal energy
spellingShingle Kirill V. Babaev
Iceland and China: Strategic Partnership in the Arctic and Euro-Atlantic
Современная Европа
china in arctics
china-iceland relations
china arctic policy
northern sea route
geothermal energy
title Iceland and China: Strategic Partnership in the Arctic and Euro-Atlantic
title_full Iceland and China: Strategic Partnership in the Arctic and Euro-Atlantic
title_fullStr Iceland and China: Strategic Partnership in the Arctic and Euro-Atlantic
title_full_unstemmed Iceland and China: Strategic Partnership in the Arctic and Euro-Atlantic
title_short Iceland and China: Strategic Partnership in the Arctic and Euro-Atlantic
title_sort iceland and china strategic partnership in the arctic and euro atlantic
topic china in arctics
china-iceland relations
china arctic policy
northern sea route
geothermal energy
url http://www.sov-europe.ru/images/pdf/2023/2-2023/Babaev-2-23.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT kirillvbabaev icelandandchinastrategicpartnershipinthearcticandeuroatlantic