Enhancing Resilience and Efficiency in Power System: A Five-Level Dynamic Planning Model

Researchers consider the planning of power systems to be of utmost importance, and due to its significant budget, further studies on the resilience of energy systems are necessary. Therefore, a five-level dynamic model is developed to improve resilience to natural disaster events. The initial level...

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Main Authors: Mahnaz Rezaei, Mohammad Tolou Askari, Meysam Amirahmadi, Vahid Ghods
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5914278
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author Mahnaz Rezaei
Mohammad Tolou Askari
Meysam Amirahmadi
Vahid Ghods
author_facet Mahnaz Rezaei
Mohammad Tolou Askari
Meysam Amirahmadi
Vahid Ghods
author_sort Mahnaz Rezaei
collection DOAJ
description Researchers consider the planning of power systems to be of utmost importance, and due to its significant budget, further studies on the resilience of energy systems are necessary. Therefore, a five-level dynamic model is developed to improve resilience to natural disaster events. The initial level focuses on expansion planning and system uncertainties, specifically examining the utilization of wind turbines in the proposed energy hub to incorporate the thermal energy market together with demand response program. Its purposes are to improve resilience, minimize input transmission costs, and minimize operating costs. The second level is related to the corrective actions that the system operator should take after the accident for network reconfiguration. The earthquake-induced and attack events, considering unknown events, are modeled and assessed in the third level. Generation expansion planning is performed at the fourth level. As with the whole model, this level tries to improve resilience. The fifth level deals with transmission expansion planning to boost resilience, and the capability of transmission switching is regarded as a low-cost correction factor. The first level optimizes energy hub according to the differential evolutionary algorithm, but the next four levels employ a robust symphony orchestra search algorithm. Finally, the dynamic planning model proposed here is employed on a Garvers 6-bus system and then on a 400 kV 52-bus Iranian power grid. According to the findings, the proposed planning model demonstrates a reduction in capital costs of transmission switches by up to 26%. Also, the expected profit of the generation units increases by as much as 3.75%. Accordingly, the results show that the model is both feasible and effective.
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spelling doaj-art-d56d259183aa4348a93f271091dbc0d12025-08-20T02:19:38ZengWileyJournal of Electrical and Computer Engineering2090-01552024-01-01202410.1155/2024/5914278Enhancing Resilience and Efficiency in Power System: A Five-Level Dynamic Planning ModelMahnaz Rezaei0Mohammad Tolou Askari1Meysam Amirahmadi2Vahid Ghods3Department of Electrical EngineeringDepartment of Electrical EngineeringDepartment of Electrical EngineeringDepartment of Electrical EngineeringResearchers consider the planning of power systems to be of utmost importance, and due to its significant budget, further studies on the resilience of energy systems are necessary. Therefore, a five-level dynamic model is developed to improve resilience to natural disaster events. The initial level focuses on expansion planning and system uncertainties, specifically examining the utilization of wind turbines in the proposed energy hub to incorporate the thermal energy market together with demand response program. Its purposes are to improve resilience, minimize input transmission costs, and minimize operating costs. The second level is related to the corrective actions that the system operator should take after the accident for network reconfiguration. The earthquake-induced and attack events, considering unknown events, are modeled and assessed in the third level. Generation expansion planning is performed at the fourth level. As with the whole model, this level tries to improve resilience. The fifth level deals with transmission expansion planning to boost resilience, and the capability of transmission switching is regarded as a low-cost correction factor. The first level optimizes energy hub according to the differential evolutionary algorithm, but the next four levels employ a robust symphony orchestra search algorithm. Finally, the dynamic planning model proposed here is employed on a Garvers 6-bus system and then on a 400 kV 52-bus Iranian power grid. According to the findings, the proposed planning model demonstrates a reduction in capital costs of transmission switches by up to 26%. Also, the expected profit of the generation units increases by as much as 3.75%. Accordingly, the results show that the model is both feasible and effective.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5914278
spellingShingle Mahnaz Rezaei
Mohammad Tolou Askari
Meysam Amirahmadi
Vahid Ghods
Enhancing Resilience and Efficiency in Power System: A Five-Level Dynamic Planning Model
Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
title Enhancing Resilience and Efficiency in Power System: A Five-Level Dynamic Planning Model
title_full Enhancing Resilience and Efficiency in Power System: A Five-Level Dynamic Planning Model
title_fullStr Enhancing Resilience and Efficiency in Power System: A Five-Level Dynamic Planning Model
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing Resilience and Efficiency in Power System: A Five-Level Dynamic Planning Model
title_short Enhancing Resilience and Efficiency in Power System: A Five-Level Dynamic Planning Model
title_sort enhancing resilience and efficiency in power system a five level dynamic planning model
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5914278
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AT mohammadtolouaskari enhancingresilienceandefficiencyinpowersystemafiveleveldynamicplanningmodel
AT meysamamirahmadi enhancingresilienceandefficiencyinpowersystemafiveleveldynamicplanningmodel
AT vahidghods enhancingresilienceandefficiencyinpowersystemafiveleveldynamicplanningmodel