Ultrasound‐Assisted Extraction (UAE) for the Utilization of Deep‐Water Pink Shrimp (Parapenaeus longirostris) Processing Waste: Comprehensive Characterization of Carotenoid Astaxanthin Rich Extract

ABSTRACT In this study, astaxanthin extract was obtained from deep‐water pink shrimp (Parapenaeus longirostris) shell wastes by ultrasound‐assisted extraction method using six different organic solvents, characterized and compared with commercial astaxanthin standard. Astaxanthin extractions were pe...

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Main Authors: Çiğdem Dikel, Yasemen Yanar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-07-01
Series:Veterinary Medicine and Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.70498
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author Çiğdem Dikel
Yasemen Yanar
author_facet Çiğdem Dikel
Yasemen Yanar
author_sort Çiğdem Dikel
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT In this study, astaxanthin extract was obtained from deep‐water pink shrimp (Parapenaeus longirostris) shell wastes by ultrasound‐assisted extraction method using six different organic solvents, characterized and compared with commercial astaxanthin standard. Astaxanthin extractions were performed under different time conditions (2 and 4 h) using selected apolar/polar solvents (petroleum ether, hexane, isopropanol, ethanol, methanol, acetone). All extracts were quantitatively tested by high‐performance liquid chromatography. The results show that solvents with higher polarity are more suitable for astaxanthin extraction, and the effect of time on extraction yield varies with the type of solvent. The highest astaxanthin concentration was obtained after 2 h of extraction using methanol (310 ±2.00 µg/g) and the lowest value after 4 h of extraction using petroleum ether (104 ± 30.00 µg/g) (p < 0.05).The UV–Vis spectra of astaxanthin extract showed maximum absorbance in the visible region in the range of 480–520 nm, which is the characteristic absorbance of astaxanthin. Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR) spectrometry was used to confirm the fingerprint region of astaxanthin extract with C = O stretching vibration, methyl group (aliphatic) (–CH), ketone group (–C = O) (6‐membered ring), alkenes (C–C, C = C) and C–CH3 stretching bonds. In the Raman spectrum, all characteristic values reflect the molecular vibrations of the conjugated polyene chain and its bonded groups, providing a distinct spectral fingerprint for the astaxanthin extract.
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spelling doaj-art-d56cdd7ddaa74d3b86a43b69d9be953a2025-08-20T02:50:09ZengWileyVeterinary Medicine and Science2053-10952025-07-01114n/an/a10.1002/vms3.70498Ultrasound‐Assisted Extraction (UAE) for the Utilization of Deep‐Water Pink Shrimp (Parapenaeus longirostris) Processing Waste: Comprehensive Characterization of Carotenoid Astaxanthin Rich ExtractÇiğdem Dikel0Yasemen Yanar1Department of Biotechnology Cukurova University Adana TürkiyeDepartment of Seafood Processing Technology Faculty of Fisheries Cukurova University Adana TürkiyeABSTRACT In this study, astaxanthin extract was obtained from deep‐water pink shrimp (Parapenaeus longirostris) shell wastes by ultrasound‐assisted extraction method using six different organic solvents, characterized and compared with commercial astaxanthin standard. Astaxanthin extractions were performed under different time conditions (2 and 4 h) using selected apolar/polar solvents (petroleum ether, hexane, isopropanol, ethanol, methanol, acetone). All extracts were quantitatively tested by high‐performance liquid chromatography. The results show that solvents with higher polarity are more suitable for astaxanthin extraction, and the effect of time on extraction yield varies with the type of solvent. The highest astaxanthin concentration was obtained after 2 h of extraction using methanol (310 ±2.00 µg/g) and the lowest value after 4 h of extraction using petroleum ether (104 ± 30.00 µg/g) (p < 0.05).The UV–Vis spectra of astaxanthin extract showed maximum absorbance in the visible region in the range of 480–520 nm, which is the characteristic absorbance of astaxanthin. Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR) spectrometry was used to confirm the fingerprint region of astaxanthin extract with C = O stretching vibration, methyl group (aliphatic) (–CH), ketone group (–C = O) (6‐membered ring), alkenes (C–C, C = C) and C–CH3 stretching bonds. In the Raman spectrum, all characteristic values reflect the molecular vibrations of the conjugated polyene chain and its bonded groups, providing a distinct spectral fingerprint for the astaxanthin extract.https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.70498astaxanthinbioactive compoundsextractionRaman spectroscopyshrimp shell waste
spellingShingle Çiğdem Dikel
Yasemen Yanar
Ultrasound‐Assisted Extraction (UAE) for the Utilization of Deep‐Water Pink Shrimp (Parapenaeus longirostris) Processing Waste: Comprehensive Characterization of Carotenoid Astaxanthin Rich Extract
Veterinary Medicine and Science
astaxanthin
bioactive compounds
extraction
Raman spectroscopy
shrimp shell waste
title Ultrasound‐Assisted Extraction (UAE) for the Utilization of Deep‐Water Pink Shrimp (Parapenaeus longirostris) Processing Waste: Comprehensive Characterization of Carotenoid Astaxanthin Rich Extract
title_full Ultrasound‐Assisted Extraction (UAE) for the Utilization of Deep‐Water Pink Shrimp (Parapenaeus longirostris) Processing Waste: Comprehensive Characterization of Carotenoid Astaxanthin Rich Extract
title_fullStr Ultrasound‐Assisted Extraction (UAE) for the Utilization of Deep‐Water Pink Shrimp (Parapenaeus longirostris) Processing Waste: Comprehensive Characterization of Carotenoid Astaxanthin Rich Extract
title_full_unstemmed Ultrasound‐Assisted Extraction (UAE) for the Utilization of Deep‐Water Pink Shrimp (Parapenaeus longirostris) Processing Waste: Comprehensive Characterization of Carotenoid Astaxanthin Rich Extract
title_short Ultrasound‐Assisted Extraction (UAE) for the Utilization of Deep‐Water Pink Shrimp (Parapenaeus longirostris) Processing Waste: Comprehensive Characterization of Carotenoid Astaxanthin Rich Extract
title_sort ultrasound assisted extraction uae for the utilization of deep water pink shrimp parapenaeus longirostris processing waste comprehensive characterization of carotenoid astaxanthin rich extract
topic astaxanthin
bioactive compounds
extraction
Raman spectroscopy
shrimp shell waste
url https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.70498
work_keys_str_mv AT cigdemdikel ultrasoundassistedextractionuaefortheutilizationofdeepwaterpinkshrimpparapenaeuslongirostrisprocessingwastecomprehensivecharacterizationofcarotenoidastaxanthinrichextract
AT yasemenyanar ultrasoundassistedextractionuaefortheutilizationofdeepwaterpinkshrimpparapenaeuslongirostrisprocessingwastecomprehensivecharacterizationofcarotenoidastaxanthinrichextract