Zero-carbon building materials in New Zealand context: a systematic literature review

Abstract The transition towards zero-carbon building materials represents a critical pathway for mitigating carbon emissions in the construction sector. Utilising recycled materials in construction offers many benefits, most of which are resource conservation. This natural resource conservation help...

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Main Authors: Ali Hashemi Araghi, Eziaku Onyeizu Rasheed, V. Vishnupriya, Jeff Seadon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-05-01
Series:Discover Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-06564-7
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author Ali Hashemi Araghi
Eziaku Onyeizu Rasheed
V. Vishnupriya
Jeff Seadon
author_facet Ali Hashemi Araghi
Eziaku Onyeizu Rasheed
V. Vishnupriya
Jeff Seadon
author_sort Ali Hashemi Araghi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The transition towards zero-carbon building materials represents a critical pathway for mitigating carbon emissions in the construction sector. Utilising recycled materials in construction offers many benefits, most of which are resource conservation. This natural resource conservation helps mitigate environmental degradation and preserve delicate ecosystems. As such, this study aimed to identify the most suitable zero-carbon construction materials for use within New Zealand's building sector by systematically reviewing the literature focusing on wood, rammed earth and strawbale materials. To explore the effectiveness of each material, six primary factors have been identified such as sustainability, cost-efficiency, longevity, visual attractiveness, energy conservation, and ecological ramifications. Therefore, 1808 studies were found on Scopus, IEEE, and Google Scholar. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria in this study, the final 20 eligible studies published from 1999 to 2024 were reviewed. This study followed the PRISMA Statement to comprehensively explore the existing literature. Results highlighted that environmental factors such as moisture can directly influence the durability of these construction materials and structures. Although sustainability is often defined in terms of thermal behaviour and life cycle assessment, limited research addresses the aesthetic aspects and comprehensive economic implications of material choices. The findings demonstrate sufficient thermal properties of straw bales and the lower embodied energy of rammed earth compared to other traditional materials, emphasising their potential to enhance energy efficiency in construction. This study recommended future research, contributing valuable insights for stakeholders seeking eco-friendly building components in sustainable construction practices.
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spelling doaj-art-d56c7c7f99c2489bbd43aa9ce6d069772025-08-20T01:59:57ZengSpringerDiscover Applied Sciences3004-92612025-05-017612710.1007/s42452-025-06564-7Zero-carbon building materials in New Zealand context: a systematic literature reviewAli Hashemi Araghi0Eziaku Onyeizu Rasheed1V. Vishnupriya2Jeff Seadon3School of Built Environment, College of Science, Massey UniversitySchool of Built Environment, College of Science, Massey UniversitySchool of Built Environment, College of Science, Massey UniversitySeadon ConsultancyAbstract The transition towards zero-carbon building materials represents a critical pathway for mitigating carbon emissions in the construction sector. Utilising recycled materials in construction offers many benefits, most of which are resource conservation. This natural resource conservation helps mitigate environmental degradation and preserve delicate ecosystems. As such, this study aimed to identify the most suitable zero-carbon construction materials for use within New Zealand's building sector by systematically reviewing the literature focusing on wood, rammed earth and strawbale materials. To explore the effectiveness of each material, six primary factors have been identified such as sustainability, cost-efficiency, longevity, visual attractiveness, energy conservation, and ecological ramifications. Therefore, 1808 studies were found on Scopus, IEEE, and Google Scholar. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria in this study, the final 20 eligible studies published from 1999 to 2024 were reviewed. This study followed the PRISMA Statement to comprehensively explore the existing literature. Results highlighted that environmental factors such as moisture can directly influence the durability of these construction materials and structures. Although sustainability is often defined in terms of thermal behaviour and life cycle assessment, limited research addresses the aesthetic aspects and comprehensive economic implications of material choices. The findings demonstrate sufficient thermal properties of straw bales and the lower embodied energy of rammed earth compared to other traditional materials, emphasising their potential to enhance energy efficiency in construction. This study recommended future research, contributing valuable insights for stakeholders seeking eco-friendly building components in sustainable construction practices.https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-06564-7Zero-carbon buildingsGreen materialsWoodRammed earthStrawbales
spellingShingle Ali Hashemi Araghi
Eziaku Onyeizu Rasheed
V. Vishnupriya
Jeff Seadon
Zero-carbon building materials in New Zealand context: a systematic literature review
Discover Applied Sciences
Zero-carbon buildings
Green materials
Wood
Rammed earth
Strawbales
title Zero-carbon building materials in New Zealand context: a systematic literature review
title_full Zero-carbon building materials in New Zealand context: a systematic literature review
title_fullStr Zero-carbon building materials in New Zealand context: a systematic literature review
title_full_unstemmed Zero-carbon building materials in New Zealand context: a systematic literature review
title_short Zero-carbon building materials in New Zealand context: a systematic literature review
title_sort zero carbon building materials in new zealand context a systematic literature review
topic Zero-carbon buildings
Green materials
Wood
Rammed earth
Strawbales
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-06564-7
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AT eziakuonyeizurasheed zerocarbonbuildingmaterialsinnewzealandcontextasystematicliteraturereview
AT vvishnupriya zerocarbonbuildingmaterialsinnewzealandcontextasystematicliteraturereview
AT jeffseadon zerocarbonbuildingmaterialsinnewzealandcontextasystematicliteraturereview