Phase dependence of non-classical photon number correlations in coupled optical processes

In this paper, the authors investigate the coupling of the radiations generated by a non-degenerate three-level cascade laser and a parametric oscillator in a cavity coupled with a two-mode squeezed vacuum reservoir, using a 50:50 beam splitter. They analyze the quantum statistical properties of the...

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Main Authors: Getnet Hagazi, Deribe Hirpo, Sintayehu Tesfa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Series:Results in Optics
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666950125000872
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author Getnet Hagazi
Deribe Hirpo
Sintayehu Tesfa
author_facet Getnet Hagazi
Deribe Hirpo
Sintayehu Tesfa
author_sort Getnet Hagazi
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the authors investigate the coupling of the radiations generated by a non-degenerate three-level cascade laser and a parametric oscillator in a cavity coupled with a two-mode squeezed vacuum reservoir, using a 50:50 beam splitter. They analyze the quantum statistical properties of the light superposed via the standard beam splitter with phase shift ϕ. When the beams of light superpose in phase (ϕ=0) and operate above threshold, they demonstrate that the mean and variance of photon number increase initially and remain constant over time. They also show that these quantities significantly rise with the linear gain coefficient when more atoms are initially prepared in the top energy level, and, regardless of the initial atomic preparation, increase with the driving amplitude of the parametric oscillator. Furthermore, at steady state and above threshold, the authors reveal that the superposed radiation, despite exhibiting super-Poissonian statistics, displays non-classical photon number correlations due to strong cross-correlations between the cavity modes of the coupled systems.
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spelling doaj-art-d56af55e571e43bea2b0dd44c536338c2025-08-20T03:24:03ZengElsevierResults in Optics2666-95012025-12-012110085910.1016/j.rio.2025.100859Phase dependence of non-classical photon number correlations in coupled optical processesGetnet Hagazi0Deribe Hirpo1Sintayehu Tesfa2Physics Department, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, P.O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; Physics Department, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, P.O. Box 1362, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia; Corresponding author at: Physics Department, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, P.O. Box 1362, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.Physics Department, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, P.O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaPhysics Department, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, P.O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaIn this paper, the authors investigate the coupling of the radiations generated by a non-degenerate three-level cascade laser and a parametric oscillator in a cavity coupled with a two-mode squeezed vacuum reservoir, using a 50:50 beam splitter. They analyze the quantum statistical properties of the light superposed via the standard beam splitter with phase shift ϕ. When the beams of light superpose in phase (ϕ=0) and operate above threshold, they demonstrate that the mean and variance of photon number increase initially and remain constant over time. They also show that these quantities significantly rise with the linear gain coefficient when more atoms are initially prepared in the top energy level, and, regardless of the initial atomic preparation, increase with the driving amplitude of the parametric oscillator. Furthermore, at steady state and above threshold, the authors reveal that the superposed radiation, despite exhibiting super-Poissonian statistics, displays non-classical photon number correlations due to strong cross-correlations between the cavity modes of the coupled systems.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666950125000872Cavity modesSuperposed radiationPhase shiftPhoton-number correlation
spellingShingle Getnet Hagazi
Deribe Hirpo
Sintayehu Tesfa
Phase dependence of non-classical photon number correlations in coupled optical processes
Results in Optics
Cavity modes
Superposed radiation
Phase shift
Photon-number correlation
title Phase dependence of non-classical photon number correlations in coupled optical processes
title_full Phase dependence of non-classical photon number correlations in coupled optical processes
title_fullStr Phase dependence of non-classical photon number correlations in coupled optical processes
title_full_unstemmed Phase dependence of non-classical photon number correlations in coupled optical processes
title_short Phase dependence of non-classical photon number correlations in coupled optical processes
title_sort phase dependence of non classical photon number correlations in coupled optical processes
topic Cavity modes
Superposed radiation
Phase shift
Photon-number correlation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666950125000872
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AT sintayehutesfa phasedependenceofnonclassicalphotonnumbercorrelationsincoupledopticalprocesses