Absolute Measurement of Coherent Backscattering Using a Spatial Light Modulator for Coherence Modification

Coherent backscattering is an interference phenomenon that occurs in the backwards direction of the incident illumination. It arises from photons traveling the same path in opposite directions within a scattering medium. Accurately determining the background signal for normalization can be challengi...

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Main Authors: Karsten Pink, Niklas Fritzsche, Manuel Petzi, Alwin Kienle, Florian Foschum
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Photonics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/7/685
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author Karsten Pink
Niklas Fritzsche
Manuel Petzi
Alwin Kienle
Florian Foschum
author_facet Karsten Pink
Niklas Fritzsche
Manuel Petzi
Alwin Kienle
Florian Foschum
author_sort Karsten Pink
collection DOAJ
description Coherent backscattering is an interference phenomenon that occurs in the backwards direction of the incident illumination. It arises from photons traveling the same path in opposite directions within a scattering medium. Accurately determining the background signal for normalization can be challenging in such measurements. This study investigates the use of a spatial light modulator to control spatial coherence, effectively switching the interference on and off. This approach enables independent, absolute measurements of both the signal and background across the full angular detection range without modifying the experimental setup. We demonstrate this method experimentally, highlighting the importance of accurate background determination in coherent backscattering measurements using a Fourier-based setup. Additionally, we demonstrate that measurements normalized to the correct background closely match Monte Carlo simulations of the coherent backscattering signal.
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spelling doaj-art-d5624addedcf4a7f9dd785d431957b652025-08-20T03:08:13ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322025-07-0112768510.3390/photonics12070685Absolute Measurement of Coherent Backscattering Using a Spatial Light Modulator for Coherence ModificationKarsten Pink0Niklas Fritzsche1Manuel Petzi2Alwin Kienle3Florian Foschum4Institut für Lasertechnologien in der Medizin und Meßtechnik an der Universität Ulm, 89081 Ulm, GermanyInstitut für Lasertechnologien in der Medizin und Meßtechnik an der Universität Ulm, 89081 Ulm, GermanyInstitut für Lasertechnologien in der Medizin und Meßtechnik an der Universität Ulm, 89081 Ulm, GermanyInstitut für Lasertechnologien in der Medizin und Meßtechnik an der Universität Ulm, 89081 Ulm, GermanyInstitut für Lasertechnologien in der Medizin und Meßtechnik an der Universität Ulm, 89081 Ulm, GermanyCoherent backscattering is an interference phenomenon that occurs in the backwards direction of the incident illumination. It arises from photons traveling the same path in opposite directions within a scattering medium. Accurately determining the background signal for normalization can be challenging in such measurements. This study investigates the use of a spatial light modulator to control spatial coherence, effectively switching the interference on and off. This approach enables independent, absolute measurements of both the signal and background across the full angular detection range without modifying the experimental setup. We demonstrate this method experimentally, highlighting the importance of accurate background determination in coherent backscattering measurements using a Fourier-based setup. Additionally, we demonstrate that measurements normalized to the correct background closely match Monte Carlo simulations of the coherent backscattering signal.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/7/685coherent backscatteringspatial light modulationspatial coherence modificationmonte carlo simulationabsolute measurementsdiffraction
spellingShingle Karsten Pink
Niklas Fritzsche
Manuel Petzi
Alwin Kienle
Florian Foschum
Absolute Measurement of Coherent Backscattering Using a Spatial Light Modulator for Coherence Modification
Photonics
coherent backscattering
spatial light modulation
spatial coherence modification
monte carlo simulation
absolute measurements
diffraction
title Absolute Measurement of Coherent Backscattering Using a Spatial Light Modulator for Coherence Modification
title_full Absolute Measurement of Coherent Backscattering Using a Spatial Light Modulator for Coherence Modification
title_fullStr Absolute Measurement of Coherent Backscattering Using a Spatial Light Modulator for Coherence Modification
title_full_unstemmed Absolute Measurement of Coherent Backscattering Using a Spatial Light Modulator for Coherence Modification
title_short Absolute Measurement of Coherent Backscattering Using a Spatial Light Modulator for Coherence Modification
title_sort absolute measurement of coherent backscattering using a spatial light modulator for coherence modification
topic coherent backscattering
spatial light modulation
spatial coherence modification
monte carlo simulation
absolute measurements
diffraction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/7/685
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