Awareness of Gout and Hyperuricemia in a Sample of the Adult Population in Iraq

Background: Gout is the most common type of inflammatory arthritis in men and postmenopausal women.The incidence and prevalence of hyperuricemia and gout were increased all over the world even among developed countries. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Rheumatology...

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Main Authors: Shaimaa Jubair, Sami Shihab, Naqaa Mousa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Anbar 2022-06-01
Series:Al-Anbar Medical Journal
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Online Access:https://amj.uoanbar.edu.iq/article_174527_dbadd16324faa60064f84bdef65ad746.pdf
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author Shaimaa Jubair
Sami Shihab
Naqaa Mousa
author_facet Shaimaa Jubair
Sami Shihab
Naqaa Mousa
author_sort Shaimaa Jubair
collection DOAJ
description Background: Gout is the most common type of inflammatory arthritis in men and postmenopausal women.The incidence and prevalence of hyperuricemia and gout were increased all over the world even among developed countries. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Rheumatology Unit of Baghdad Teaching Hospital in Medical City, Baghdad, Iraq from October 2020 to April 2021. A total of 247 subjects were included in the study. Data were collected using a pre-constructed data collection sheet by face-to-face individual interviews. The sheet includes demographic characteristics, gout-related questions regarding the etiology, suspected predisposing agents, complications, diagnostic methods, food-related, clinical manifestations among studied cases, and attitudes of the gout patients among the study sample. Results: Of 247 subjects, there were 67.2% (n = 166) males, 27.9 (n = 69) from the age group 40-49 years, 36.4% (n = 90) from Baghdad city, 25.5% (n = 63) university graduates, 19.9% with good income, 70.5 (174) employed, 221 (89.5%) married, 85% (n = 210) non-smokers, and 8.9% (n = 22) with family history of gout. Overall, 59 (23.9%) of the participants had a high level of awareness whereas low awareness levels accounted for 41.3% (n = 102). The awareness level showed a statistically significant association with education level, occupation, economic status, smoking habit, family history of gout, and patients with gout (P-value < 0.05). Conclusion: There was a high proportion (41.3%) of the participants with a low level of awareness about gout and hyperuricemia. The awareness level among the participants was related to the education level, occupation, economic status, smoking habit, family history of gout, and patients with gout.
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spelling doaj-art-d54e41fa14574f419bd163bb6bf736a62025-08-20T02:38:42ZengUniversity of AnbarAl-Anbar Medical Journal2706-62072664-31542022-06-01181273210.33091/amj.2022.174527174527Awareness of Gout and Hyperuricemia in a Sample of the Adult Population in IraqShaimaa Jubair0Sami Shihab1Naqaa Mousa2Department of Medicine (Rheumatology), Al-Ramadi Teaching Hospital, Anbar Health Directorate, Ramadi, Anbar, Iraq.Department of Medicine (Rheumatology), College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.Department of Medicine (Rheumatology), Imam Al Hussein Medical City Hospital, Karbala Health Directorate, Karbala, Iraq.Background: Gout is the most common type of inflammatory arthritis in men and postmenopausal women.The incidence and prevalence of hyperuricemia and gout were increased all over the world even among developed countries. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Rheumatology Unit of Baghdad Teaching Hospital in Medical City, Baghdad, Iraq from October 2020 to April 2021. A total of 247 subjects were included in the study. Data were collected using a pre-constructed data collection sheet by face-to-face individual interviews. The sheet includes demographic characteristics, gout-related questions regarding the etiology, suspected predisposing agents, complications, diagnostic methods, food-related, clinical manifestations among studied cases, and attitudes of the gout patients among the study sample. Results: Of 247 subjects, there were 67.2% (n = 166) males, 27.9 (n = 69) from the age group 40-49 years, 36.4% (n = 90) from Baghdad city, 25.5% (n = 63) university graduates, 19.9% with good income, 70.5 (174) employed, 221 (89.5%) married, 85% (n = 210) non-smokers, and 8.9% (n = 22) with family history of gout. Overall, 59 (23.9%) of the participants had a high level of awareness whereas low awareness levels accounted for 41.3% (n = 102). The awareness level showed a statistically significant association with education level, occupation, economic status, smoking habit, family history of gout, and patients with gout (P-value < 0.05). Conclusion: There was a high proportion (41.3%) of the participants with a low level of awareness about gout and hyperuricemia. The awareness level among the participants was related to the education level, occupation, economic status, smoking habit, family history of gout, and patients with gout.https://amj.uoanbar.edu.iq/article_174527_dbadd16324faa60064f84bdef65ad746.pdfgouthyperuricemiaawarenessadult population
spellingShingle Shaimaa Jubair
Sami Shihab
Naqaa Mousa
Awareness of Gout and Hyperuricemia in a Sample of the Adult Population in Iraq
Al-Anbar Medical Journal
gout
hyperuricemia
awareness
adult population
title Awareness of Gout and Hyperuricemia in a Sample of the Adult Population in Iraq
title_full Awareness of Gout and Hyperuricemia in a Sample of the Adult Population in Iraq
title_fullStr Awareness of Gout and Hyperuricemia in a Sample of the Adult Population in Iraq
title_full_unstemmed Awareness of Gout and Hyperuricemia in a Sample of the Adult Population in Iraq
title_short Awareness of Gout and Hyperuricemia in a Sample of the Adult Population in Iraq
title_sort awareness of gout and hyperuricemia in a sample of the adult population in iraq
topic gout
hyperuricemia
awareness
adult population
url https://amj.uoanbar.edu.iq/article_174527_dbadd16324faa60064f84bdef65ad746.pdf
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