Impact of fragment size variability on excavator efficiency in mining operations

This paper examines the impact of the granulometric composition of blasted rock on the performance of excavators in mining operations. Special attention is given to the effect of fragment size distribution, specifically logarithmic dispersion, on the loading cycle duration and excavator productivity...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M.V. Kachurovskyi, V.O. Sokolovskyi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University 2025-07-01
Series:Технічна інженерія
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ten.ztu.edu.ua/article/view/334035
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849713634511421440
author M.V. Kachurovskyi
V.O. Sokolovskyi
author_facet M.V. Kachurovskyi
V.O. Sokolovskyi
author_sort M.V. Kachurovskyi
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines the impact of the granulometric composition of blasted rock on the performance of excavators in mining operations. Special attention is given to the effect of fragment size distribution, specifically logarithmic dispersion, on the loading cycle duration and excavator productivity. Chronometric observations were conducted at the Davydivskyi Granite Quarry, where WipFrag 3 software was used to measure the granulometric composition of the blasted rocks. It was determined that the average size of rock fragments and their dispersion significantly affect excavator productivity: as dispersion increases, the loading time increases due to higher resistance of the excavator bucket. With low dispersion (D = 0,8), excavator productivity decreases by 23,6 %, with medium dispersion (D = 1,0) by 27,1 %, and with high dispersion (D = 1,35) by 31 %. The study highlights the importance of reducing the variability in fragment sizes to improve the efficiency of excavators. The results of the research suggest that controlling the granulometric composition of blasted rock is crucial for maximizing excavator productivity, as reducing dispersion leads to decreased loading time and increased mining operation efficiency.
format Article
id doaj-art-d53e5967a8f2449e883eb36bbf836e59
institution DOAJ
issn 2706-5847
2707-9619
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University
record_format Article
series Технічна інженерія
spelling doaj-art-d53e5967a8f2449e883eb36bbf836e592025-08-20T03:13:54ZengZhytomyr Polytechnic State UniversityТехнічна інженерія2706-58472707-96192025-07-01951118123doi.org/10.26642/ten-2025-1(95)-118-123Impact of fragment size variability on excavator efficiency in mining operationsM.V. Kachurovskyi0V.O. Sokolovskyi1Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, UkraineZhytomyr Polytechnic State University, UkraineThis paper examines the impact of the granulometric composition of blasted rock on the performance of excavators in mining operations. Special attention is given to the effect of fragment size distribution, specifically logarithmic dispersion, on the loading cycle duration and excavator productivity. Chronometric observations were conducted at the Davydivskyi Granite Quarry, where WipFrag 3 software was used to measure the granulometric composition of the blasted rocks. It was determined that the average size of rock fragments and their dispersion significantly affect excavator productivity: as dispersion increases, the loading time increases due to higher resistance of the excavator bucket. With low dispersion (D = 0,8), excavator productivity decreases by 23,6 %, with medium dispersion (D = 1,0) by 27,1 %, and with high dispersion (D = 1,35) by 31 %. The study highlights the importance of reducing the variability in fragment sizes to improve the efficiency of excavators. The results of the research suggest that controlling the granulometric composition of blasted rock is crucial for maximizing excavator productivity, as reducing dispersion leads to decreased loading time and increased mining operation efficiency.https://ten.ztu.edu.ua/article/view/334035excavatorsgranulometric compositiondispersionproductivityblastingmining operationsloading time
spellingShingle M.V. Kachurovskyi
V.O. Sokolovskyi
Impact of fragment size variability on excavator efficiency in mining operations
Технічна інженерія
excavators
granulometric composition
dispersion
productivity
blasting
mining operations
loading time
title Impact of fragment size variability on excavator efficiency in mining operations
title_full Impact of fragment size variability on excavator efficiency in mining operations
title_fullStr Impact of fragment size variability on excavator efficiency in mining operations
title_full_unstemmed Impact of fragment size variability on excavator efficiency in mining operations
title_short Impact of fragment size variability on excavator efficiency in mining operations
title_sort impact of fragment size variability on excavator efficiency in mining operations
topic excavators
granulometric composition
dispersion
productivity
blasting
mining operations
loading time
url https://ten.ztu.edu.ua/article/view/334035
work_keys_str_mv AT mvkachurovskyi impactoffragmentsizevariabilityonexcavatorefficiencyinminingoperations
AT vosokolovskyi impactoffragmentsizevariabilityonexcavatorefficiencyinminingoperations