Intrinsically/purely gapless-SPT from non-invertible duality transformations

The Kennedy-Tasaki (KT) transformation was used to construct the gapped symmetry protected topological (SPT) phase from the symmetry breaking phase with open boundary condition, and was generalized in our proceeding work [Phys. Rev. B 108, 214429 (2023)] on a ring by sacrificing the unitarity, and s...

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Main Author: Linhao Li, Masaki Oshikawa, Yunqin Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SciPost 2025-05-01
Series:SciPost Physics
Online Access:https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.18.5.153
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author Linhao Li, Masaki Oshikawa, Yunqin Zheng
author_facet Linhao Li, Masaki Oshikawa, Yunqin Zheng
author_sort Linhao Li, Masaki Oshikawa, Yunqin Zheng
collection DOAJ
description The Kennedy-Tasaki (KT) transformation was used to construct the gapped symmetry protected topological (SPT) phase from the symmetry breaking phase with open boundary condition, and was generalized in our proceeding work [Phys. Rev. B 108, 214429 (2023)] on a ring by sacrificing the unitarity, and should be understood as a non-invertible duality transformation. In this work, we further apply the KT transformation to systematically construct gapless symmetry protected topological phases. This construction reproduces the known examples of (intrinsically) gapless SPT where the non-trivial topological features come from the gapped sectors by means of decorated defect constructions. We also construct new (intrinsically) purely gapless SPTs where there are no gapped sectors, hence are beyond the decorated defect construction. This construction elucidates the field theory description of the various gapless SPTs, and can also be applied to analytically study the stability of various gapless SPT models on the lattice under certain symmetric perturbations.
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spelling doaj-art-d53e3b7434cd443bb7dbc85913bf10d32025-08-20T02:24:46ZengSciPostSciPost Physics2542-46532025-05-0118515310.21468/SciPostPhys.18.5.153Intrinsically/purely gapless-SPT from non-invertible duality transformationsLinhao Li, Masaki Oshikawa, Yunqin ZhengThe Kennedy-Tasaki (KT) transformation was used to construct the gapped symmetry protected topological (SPT) phase from the symmetry breaking phase with open boundary condition, and was generalized in our proceeding work [Phys. Rev. B 108, 214429 (2023)] on a ring by sacrificing the unitarity, and should be understood as a non-invertible duality transformation. In this work, we further apply the KT transformation to systematically construct gapless symmetry protected topological phases. This construction reproduces the known examples of (intrinsically) gapless SPT where the non-trivial topological features come from the gapped sectors by means of decorated defect constructions. We also construct new (intrinsically) purely gapless SPTs where there are no gapped sectors, hence are beyond the decorated defect construction. This construction elucidates the field theory description of the various gapless SPTs, and can also be applied to analytically study the stability of various gapless SPT models on the lattice under certain symmetric perturbations.https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.18.5.153
spellingShingle Linhao Li, Masaki Oshikawa, Yunqin Zheng
Intrinsically/purely gapless-SPT from non-invertible duality transformations
SciPost Physics
title Intrinsically/purely gapless-SPT from non-invertible duality transformations
title_full Intrinsically/purely gapless-SPT from non-invertible duality transformations
title_fullStr Intrinsically/purely gapless-SPT from non-invertible duality transformations
title_full_unstemmed Intrinsically/purely gapless-SPT from non-invertible duality transformations
title_short Intrinsically/purely gapless-SPT from non-invertible duality transformations
title_sort intrinsically purely gapless spt from non invertible duality transformations
url https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.18.5.153
work_keys_str_mv AT linhaolimasakioshikawayunqinzheng intrinsicallypurelygaplesssptfromnoninvertibledualitytransformations